The canopy is a small architectural object, which is supported by bearing supports. It serves to protect against snow, rain and scorching sun rays. Modern buildings made from corrugated board are very beautiful and harmoniously fit into the general style of the site. This is a great resting place for the whole family. It is quite simple to install such a structure that is adjacent to the house.
For this, it is not necessary to hire professional builders. Choosing the decor, design and finish of the canopy from this material, attached to the house, should be guided by the architecture of nearby buildings. A well thought out design is half the success. Photos of various canopy projects from the corrugated board will allow you to determine the most appropriate option for your private home.
Ideal roofing material, from which the canopy will be built, is the corrugated board. is he has the following advantages:
- Ease of installation. The structures made from corrugated boarding do not differ in complexity. In its essence, this is a rather primitive frame, which is supplemented by elements of the crate and installed on several supports. If a person does not know how to use welding machine and never worked with metal, then to build a canopy of corrugated board on a wooden frame it will not be difficult. But in this case the service life of such a product will not be too long, because the whole fault will be the wood itself. To improve its properties, apply moisture repellent and antiseptic impregnation.
- Affordable price. Profiled sheeting is an inexpensive material, and the cheapest sheet is a profiled sheet having a small thickness. However, the service life in this case will be short. Therefore, it is best to buy a thick corrugated board.
- Durability. If you carefully monitor the frame and regularly update its protective coating, then it can stand for a very long time. The profiled flooring serves much less, but if it is replaced with a new one, the canopy can serve several tens of years.
Profiled sheeting is a very practical material, and it is possible to make a canopy in the courtyard of a private house, even with minimal skills. It fits well with any materials that are used for the annex buildings. In addition, it helps to realize a large number of architectural styles and design solutions. This material is quite dense and protects from furniture or car burnout, which is left under the hinged roof.
Canopies made of such material come in various designs that can be seen in the photo. The most common types are:
- arched;
- one-stage;
- gable.
They differ from each other in the complexity of installation and the amount of material expended.
Arch
It looks very nice canopy of corrugated board in the form of an arch. But in order to attach it to the house, it will take a decent building experience, since such a construction is considered very complicated. Difficulties arise due to the fact that the roofing runs to which the corrugated sheet is to be fixed must have a curved shape, and to obtain such a bend, use special equipment.
Shedding canopy
Such a construction made from corrugated board does not require any special skills and the use of special installations. The only thing that needs to be paid special attention is right angle slope of the roof. Thanks to the slope, the canopy is protected from snow accumulation on it in winter, and the frame is freed from excessive load.
Shed awning
This is already a full-fledged roof, but it is very rare to make such a canopy of corrugated board. This form of the roof can only be used when it is necessary to make a spacious open-air summer kitchen.
In addition, there is a multi-tier design - this tent roof covered with a tent roof. Such a structure is considered to be the most difficult to manufacture and should be taken for it only by professional builders.
Mounting of canopy from corrugated board
As already mentioned, the canopy made from corrugated board is a simple construction, and it is quite easy to manufacture, but you still have to work hard. Installation is carried out in a certain sequence.
Install the supports. To do this, dig holes for posts up to 50 cm deep, in which they are then concreted. Carrying out work, it is necessary pay attention to two points:
- installation of supports must have a clear vertical level;
- a bunch of metal with concrete, which is provided by corners, reinforcement or other iron objects welded to the bottom of the supports.
A skeleton of the roof is made. Once the concrete has solidified, all the perimeter supports are tied with a profile pipe. It turns out something like a frame, which is the basis for the roof. Place it at an angle so that melt or rainwater can flow freely from the roof. Then the resulting frame is reinforced with transverse beams. The roof frame is ready. To strengthen the strength of the structure, the supports are further connected one ring of rigidity. Thus, it turns out a sturdy and durable arbor.
Mount the roofing crate for the corrugated board. To do this, a wooden frame is sewn onto the metal frame, positioning it across the beams and fixing them to them using self-tapping screws. Also, the corrugated board can be screwed directly to the metal frame.
Fix profiled sheeting. The sheets are fastened to the crate or frame by means of screws with press washers having rubber gaskets. They are installed in its lower part through the wave. Also take care of the overlap, without this the roof will leak.
At the end of the work the canopy from the corrugated board is lined up from below, hiding behind it the electrical wires that supply power to the lighting fixtures. You should know that almost all the covered canopies attached to a private house, equipped with individual lighting. It is very convenient and practical.
Thus, the canopy of corrugated boarding in the courtyard of a private house is a very important structure, under which you can relax with the whole family. If you can not make it yourself, then it's better to use the services of professional builders. Photos of various canopy options will help to make the right choice.
Beautiful canopies can often be found not only in the suburban areas, but also in the courtyards of private houses. Similar designs can be of different types, made of different materials. Most often they perform a decorative function, however, they can serve as a protection against direct sunlight, rain and precipitation.
Shed in the courtyard of a private house
A beautiful and modern canopy for decorating the courtyard of a private house you can perfectly build yourself. Typically, these structures are quite simple, so you will only need a set of necessary tools, materials for construction and a little time. Today, the variety of canopies is quite extensive, so it can be difficult to determine the type of construction. Among the most popular types of household and country house canopies we can distinguish:
In addition, canopies can also be divided into separate types depending on the material that was used for their construction. Based on this parameter, courtyard canopies can be built from: wood, metal, polycarbonate, corrugated board, fabric. Such designs can have straight, inclined, single-slope and multi-slope types of roofs.
Inclined polycarbonate awning canopy
Inclined canopy of fabric
Wooden direct canopy with polycarbonate
Arched polycarbonate canopy
Canopies made of polycarbonate represent one of the most common types of structures. They are easy to install, characterized by high strength and long life. In addition, the cost of such material as polycarbonate is within reasonable limits. For the construction of a canopy of this type does not require much effort and special skills. The roof of the polycarbonate canopy can be straight or wavy, created by the prototype arch.
Wavy roof of the polycarbonate canopy
Polycarbonate copes well with temperature changes, withstands moisture and dampness. In addition, this material is flexible enough that it can be used to create original compositions. Installation of a roof made of polycarbonate of an attached type is easy and quick. The main thing is that during construction, it is necessary to take into account certain features of the work:
- do not forget to process wooden beams and materials with a special solution for protection from insects, raw materials and rot;
- for the support it is best to use bars measuring 90 to 90 mm;
- it is important before the beginning of the work to make a markup on the site, which will help correctly arrange all the elements;
- the supporting bar must be strengthened with additional bars for strength;
- polycarbonate sheets are best mounted with screws.
Canopies made from corrugated board are not so often used in the suburban areas. Typically, this type of construction can be found in covered car parks or in the construction of a carport near the house.
Canopy from corrugated board
Yard awning canopies
Popular options for arranging a private house are courtyard awning canopies. As a rule, such structures are made of different materials and can be used for various purposes:
- protection from the sun and precipitation of a private corner of the yard;
- division of the yard into separate sections;
- to create a fence from neighbors.
Yard awning canopies are most often used to divide the yard space. This option is more advantageous and cheaper than creating a fence or a high fence. In addition, you can do the construction of such a structure yourself, having purchased all the necessary materials.
Awning made of cloth
Various materials can be used to create courtyard awnings, however, most often, polycarbonate, tarpaulins, awnings, fabric and others are used for their installation.
Canopy awning
Canopy from tarpaulins
The most simple version to create a solid fence for the yard will be the construction of a canopy of polycarbonate. Such material has recently become fashionable, however, has already become one of the most sought-after, thanks to good technical performance and low price. Polycarbonate has many similarities to glass, however, it differs more than the latter in strength, and also does not deform and does not fade under direct sunlight. The sheets of this material are very strong, but, looking at it, it is quite good to bend. This allows you to use it to create a variety of original designs.
Polycarbonate shelter
Such sheets are mounted simply using self-tapping screws. In addition, the construction of a yard of this type is not subject to stringent restrictions on the area. The main thing that must be done during construction is the creation of a reliable and very solid framework.
Often there are times when the owners simply do not know how to approach the work with a material such as polycarbonate. In this case, you can choose an even easier way to create a canopy for the yard - a cloth canopy. A similar construction is created using a tarpaulin and helps to simply divide the yard sections. Building a canopy of this type is very simple and fast, besides, you do not need to spend a lot of money on materials. A tarpaulin or other type of fabric will cost you much less than polycarbonate sheets.
Canopy from tarpaulins
Sufficiently popular are sun awning awnings. The peculiarity of constructions of this type is simplicity and practicality. You can easily fold and remove such a design when you no longer need it. According to external characteristics, these canopies resemble fabric designs without a frame. In addition to cheapness and ease of operation, the merits of such designs can also be attributed to a large range. Thanks to a large number of models of different colors and colors, this design can harmoniously fit into the villa area and approach the construction of any type and style.
Awnings near the private house
Arched sheds
One of the most common types of household and country houses is an arched canopy. This canopy has an attractive appearance and functionality. Various materials are used for the construction of this canopy, however, more often one can find buildings made of metal. Arched canopies made of this material have many advantages:
- high strength;
- fire resistance;
- ecological compatibility;
- high quality;
- practicality;
- durability.
Compared with other materials, the metal profile is highly fire resistant, does not cause inflammation. Besides, this material is environmentally friendly and is created for all requirements.
Arched canopy made of metal
Arched shed, built of metal, is very neat. This canopy can be used as a decorative element, to protect the car from rain, for the construction of a home vineyard and a greenhouse. However, such a design also has one significant drawback - it is a high cost. The material itself will cost you inexpensively, however, working with it is quite a specific and complex process. Therefore, you yourself can not cope with the creation of such a building. This will require special tools, metal skills and craftsmen who can help with the construction.
Mounting of metal profiles
How to make canopies with your own hands on video and ready drawings
If you need to put a shed in the yard with your own hands, first you need to decide on its type. On the Internet you can find a wide variety of different models of such yard designs. Thanks to numerous photos and ready-made drawings, you can easily select finished construction for the construction of their own. This greatly simplifies the preparatory stage of construction, which consists in creating a project and a sketch of the canopy.
Awning over the terrace
Awning-marquise over the terrace
Project of a canopy to the terrace
Carport project
Drawing of an arched open canopy
Drawing of the arched closed canopy
Shed drawing
If you have your own summer cottage or a country house, and there is no gazebo or garage on your territory, then you can do as many people do in similar situations. You can install directly in the courtyard of the private house polycarbonate shelter. The design will protect the car, pool, front garden, furniture, placed on your site, from the negative effects of atmospheric phenomena.
It can be rain or hail, wind or hurricane gusts, as well as a glowing sun, from which there may be not very pleasant consequences in the form of burning out of plants, but also the paintwork of the products. Thanks to this design, in the winter period on the threshold of your house will not be poured a mountain of snow, and sometimes also icy. In addition, your country plot will be under reliable protection from winds and showers.
Polycarbonate carport
Very many people make a carport exactly so that the car "hides" under it. But it is very easy to construct such a structure, and also to disassemble it, if necessary. The feature of the polycarbonate canopy is its patronage. After all, the car that will stand under such a structure will be protected more than one hundred percent! In comparison with plastic, polycarbonate is 8 times more stable, and also 10 times stronger than glass.
Such a structure is an excellent choice for summer cottages. After all, in the summer, you can leave the car at night under such a canopy, and even near your house! At the same time, you can not worry at all if there is a thunder or a scorching sun. Even in extreme heat, the car does not overheat, as polycarbonate "repels" the sun's rays. After all, this material is one of the varieties of plastic!
How is it better to organize such a structure? Look at our photos of polycarbonate awnings.
What type of material should I choose to build a canopy?
Before you determine with the type of construction that you plan to build on your site, it is important to find out more about the types of polycarbonate, which one is better, properties, etc.
This question largely depends on what your general requirements for the characteristics of this material. The main types and characteristics of such a subspecies of plastic are:
- Cellular. Such material is quite strong, has a shock and durability, remarkable properties of thermal insulation. Due to its honeycomb structure, ultraviolet rays penetrate the plastic, but the objects that are under it are not heated.
- Monolithic. Very firmly behaved towards blows. Its strength in comparison with glass is 250 more! And if you need such material, which will be very shockproof, then choose the monolithic polycarbonate.
What type of polycarbonate construction should I choose?
When you decide on the type of material used, you need to decide which one you will design it for?
Its structure can be:
- One-run. They are attached to the walls of buildings, and installed using a suspension or supporting method. A very big advantage of this type is that in winter the snow will not be delayed.
- Gable. This type is constructed in the same way as two single-pitches, which are connected together. But it is installed independently of the walls of the building. And its main advantages are: high degree of endurance and protection against gusty winds.
- Arched. Installation of this type is made on a frame resembling an arch made of metal tubes. Such a structure may be a separately erected construction or combined with a building. This type of construction has high rigidity, which provides reliable resistance even to very strong wind turbines, blizzards and snowstorms.
A selection of photos of polycarbonate awnings in the courtyard of a private house
Be sure to view the photo on our website. Perhaps, for your site you will look at the most suitable variant of the construction.
For example, if you have a large enough territory, there is a swimming pool and a specially equipped recreation area, you can install a variant of an arched or gable construction. They will take up a lot of space. As a rule, in small areas polycarbonate canopies are erected over the porch of the house. They look original from the aesthetic point of view, decorating the general exterior. At the same time, it protects in bad weather or from the glowing rays of the sun.
Above the porch itself is to install a single-pitched type. It can be made of different polycarbonate, depending on your individual preferences. Also, the type of construction can be anything, for example, an even cloth, at an acutely made angle; Half-arched construction, the dome of which closes the porch; polycarbonate canopy attached directly to the building, and its location relative to the ground - will be parallel.
What will be the design of the visor, depends on many of the entire exterior of the land, as well as on the features of the building. For example, if your house is erected in the style of Modern or High-tech, here it will be appropriate fancy and ornate. For the house in the style of the classic, restraint and laconism will suit. As for color design and the type of the frame itself, they should be chosen based on what the exterior of your suburban area is.
If you have a porch with a fitted visor, it will be very convenient to leave the same crop, bicycle, skis, sleighs and other things to protect against rain and winds. And those structures that will be attached to the house, will create a nice tent in the summer hot days, and in the winter protect from the snow and rain your perimeter section.
If your house joins together with the terrace, then the visor must be installed above it, and not just at the entrance to the house. In this case, an arched or two-slope type of construction is arranged in the part above the porch and up to the terrace, and directly above it - the structure should be a one-track structure attached to the building.
The porch is "covered" on top with a visor made of cellular polycarbonate. If the canopy does not need to be attached to the wall of the building, you can choose a monolithic polycarbonate.
Many owners of suburban areas constantly strive to improve them, adding the necessary comfort. One way to achieve this is to make a canopy in the courtyard with your own hands from polycarbonate or with a tent. Such a structure has a lot of advantages, although its cost is not that big. This time we will tell you in detail about the types of yard sheds, and also you will learn how to make the design yourself.
Canopy - practicality and beauty
Most often, the construction of this type saves the owners:
- from the rain coming at an inopportune time;
- the scorching sun that burns its rays all on the territory;
- snowfall, capable of damaging backyard buildings.
It is not difficult to make a canopy, in addition, it is able not only to facilitate the way of life, but also to significantly beautify the territory of the dacha. If you want to get the same construction on your site, you should definitely read the article to the end, from which you will learn many useful things.
Kinds
Before you decide, familiarize yourself with its various forms. Having at hand suitable materials, you will be able to make:
| Flat single-pitched |
|
| Flat gable | A simple, but quite practical design that is easily assembled on its own. For the construction does not require industrial equipment and complex calculations. Designed by all the rules of the roof protects against rain and sun, and also withstand the weight of the snow. |
| Arch |
|
| Dome | The most difficult to make a design, however, the shape is of interest because of its beauty. It is necessary to observe the accuracy of calculations during construction and use flexible material in work. |
| Concave single-pitched and double-skinned |
|
Tip: you can build a canopy as a stand-alone structure, and close to home.
One example is the visor above the front door.
Shedding device
The construction is quite simple in terms of construction.
Constructively consists of:
- Support designed to fix the roof at a given height. Material for them can serve - a wooden beam, a log and a steel pipe.
- Frame - an employee for shaping and fastening roofing material . It is made of metal (aluminum or steel) or wood. Can be assembled, welded and forged.
- Roof - the main element of the structure, which serves as a protection against weather phenomena. There are three types - light and completely opaque. The material can serve as: polycarbonate, sheet metal, slate, plastic, profiled sheet, ruberoid and fabric.
Tip: designing a canopy for suburban area, take into account the design of the adjacent territory.
It is desirable that the construction of the form and color is combined with what is already built, organically completing their design.
Appointment
Today, the industry offers a variety of materials, from which it is possible to make canopies for a summer cottage of different shapes and sizes. So you can make your stay here as comfortable as possible and do not clutter the territory.
Most often these constructions serve for:
- car protection;
- patio;
- year-old soul;
- children's playground;
- pavilions with barbecue or barbecue;
- benches in the corner of the yard;
- open workshop.
If you have the opportunity to use a small part of the site on your own, using a transparent cellular polycarbonate it is possible to make the courtyard completely or partially covered. Such a large structure will cover a large enough area from the sediment and the sun, leaving it as light.
Materials and Tools
Have you ever dealt with simple construction tools that can always be found in everyone's household? Hence, erecting a canopy for you will not be anything difficult.
Before you make a design, prepare in advance:
- bayonet shovel;
- electric drill;
- screwdriver;
- bulgarian (USM);
- welding machine;
- hacksaw for metal or cutting wheel;
- building level.
Tip: always check the serviceability of the tool before starting work.
From materials and devices you will need:
- cellular polycarbonate;
- shaped steel pipes;
- for fastening polycarbonate - plastic profiles;
- self-tapping screws with thermowells;
- for insulation of polycarbonate ends - special tapes;
- concrete or sand, crushed stone and water;
- acrylic paint.
Process
Below, the guide will help you understand the complex of activities that consist of several stages:
- Prepare the terrain. Make a platform under the awning, if it is not. Can be used paving slab or concrete slabs. It should be above the ground level by 50-100 mm.
- Establish supports to a depth of 500-600 mm. The bottom of the pits under them is strengthened with geotextile and a layer of crushed stone, so that the soil is not washed out and the structure is not deformed. Check that the installation level is correct. Fix the supports and fill with concrete.
- Mount the frame after 72 hours after casting the concrete:
- weld horizontal beams to the upper parts of the supports;
- attach the remaining parts of the frame;
- place the vertical elements of the crate at a distance of 700 mm from each other;
- at a distance of 1 m between them weld the horizontal stiffeners.
Tip: Place the horizontal and vertical elements of the crate in the same plane.
Finishing welding works peel the welds, and color the design.
- Install the roof, for which the first fix the lath special gasket. Install the connecting profiles at the joints of the sheets. Do polycarbonate sheets. Bend the protective film after attaching the last sheet and insulate the vertical edges.
Glue the upper edges of the hermetic film, on the bottom - membrane. At the last step, remove the protective film and install the end profiles.
Conclusion
There are several options for yard sheds, you just have to choose the one that suits you best. Also, there is no problem with the material for the frame and roof. You have the opportunity to fully cover the site or only part of it. The video in this article will help you find additional information on this topic.