When the repair reaches the balcony, the question arises, "What is the balcony to do with the inside?". Now it is quite common, as people are increasingly eager to make a cozy place on the balcony where you can relax and admire the beautiful view from the window.
Before the paneling of the balcony, it is necessary to conduct insulation work so that you can equip a convenient corner. You can choose materials for every taste, to realize the ideas for any interior. As the assortment in shops building materials various.
Choice of material for the paneling of the balcony
When choosing materials it is necessary to take into account their quality, as the inner skin on the balcony should be resistant to high humidity, temperature changes and can be in operation for a long time. Choosing the building materials for the cladding of the balcony, you should:
- To study all the characteristics and practicality of the material;
- Understand whether it is possible to install the plating by yourself;
- Think about what care and cleaning will be required in the future.
From the building materials you can choose:
- Molded boarding;
- PVC panels (plastic);
- MDF panels;
- Drywall;
- Bung.
Such materials are easy to install and operate, and are immune to changes in temperature, humidity and sunlight. The better to trim the balcony inside, you should decide based on your preferences and material possibilities.
Lining
Boarding for the balcony
Wood paneling is a very good choice for a balcony. It has an aesthetic appearance and will create a cozy atmosphere on the balcony. Lining gives a pleasant smell of wood. Such material will serve for a long time. But to install the lining is better on the glazed balconies, otherwise it may lose its appearance. If you trim the balcony with wooden lining, it is better to insulate it so that the boards do not deform with time.
Such material is ecological. And the main advantage is that with a great desire to trim the balcony with wooden lining can even someone who has never done it. No expensive tools, special knowledge and skills are required for this.
Plastic lining
PVC panels are called a lining because of a similar design with a wooden lining. Pluses of plastic:
- The price of this material is several times less than that of others;
- Resistant to moisture change;
- Easy operation, easy to clean.
Plastic lining can be chosen in any color, also there are different sizes. It is worth to study the quality characteristics and choose a lining suitable for the price. The assortment in modern stores is very large. When choosing a plastic lining the person already knows what to do with the balcony inside, but does not always know whether the choice is qualitative. Experts recommend that when buying PVC panels, carefully examine them, as the keyness of the panels may be slightly different. This can happen due to the fact that the panels are from different parties or from different manufacturers. Also, you should inspect the panel: the greater the thickness of the surface, the better the material; The stiffeners inside should not be damaged, and the more of them, the better the panel.
MDF panels
MDF panels for the balcony
MDF panels are quite strong, elastic and practical material. According to the price policy, MDF is quite affordable. The installation of this material passes quickly and without significant contamination. With uneven walls, MDF is an excellent option, because due to its elasticity it can hide errors of 5-7 mm.
The color of MDF panels is quite a lot, you can also choose the right size and shape. You can make an excellent design on the balcony with the texture of the tree for little money. The surface of the panel looks different: glossy, matte, with texture.
But there are also disadvantages of installing such panels. They are badly affected by high humidity, and they are not fireproof.
Plasterboard with a balcony
Those who ask the question "how to decorate a balcony from the inside?", Should know about such material as drywall. This material has many advantages: thanks to gypsum cardboard it will become warmer; this is not expensive material, and also, that in the future it will be possible to easily change the design of the balcony.
Many choose it gypsum board because of its durability and practicality. It perfectly isolates from noise and keeps heat. He is also not afraid of temperature changes. Drywall is an environmentally friendly material.
From gypsum cardboard it is possible to fulfill any design ideas, using curved lines, original built-in shelves, etc.
Hypocarton
Stopper for finishing the balcony
Cork covers on the walls - this is an excellent option for plating on the balcony. This coating looks like a sheet, which consists of a pressed cork.
Cork is an ecological, hypoallergenic material that is made from bark of cork oak. Such material does not need special care, and it does not change its appearance with time. Also, the cork has many advantages:
- Isolates from excess sound;
- It keeps the heat well;
- Does not absorb odors;
- Does not harm people with asthma
- The cork is fireproof;
- The corking passes easily and quickly.
Balcony finishing with a cork
The better to trim the balcony inside should be decided to your taste. This can be a cork, which is varnished, a modular tile with decorative cork veneer, cork wallpaper or a self-adhesive.
To glue this material you need special glue. It is designed for cork coating. The wall must first be leveled, since the irregularities are very clearly visible after gluing. As a rule, cork veneer is glued to plasterboard. The balcony must be insulated.
Tiles from the decorative cork can be laid on the floor of the balcony, but this requires another glue (acrylic).
Cork cover
Installation of wooden lining
Sheathing by wooden lining can be performed by vertical, horizontal and diagonal installation. Mounting the lining with nails and self-tapping screws does not hide the place where the fasteners are installed, and can also damage the boards. The modern range of building materials has other adaptations. For example, kleymers, euro-cars, which are equipped with a countersunk head.
Mounting method:
The first board is attached to the mounted frame, a second board is attached to it by means of a groove. It also needs to be attached to the frame, and so on.
For long exploitation, the tree must be treated with antiseptic and moisture repellent.
Wood for making lining
If, when answering the question, than to trim the balcony from the inside, the choice fell on the wooden lining, then you should know the following about the wood. The most widespread kind of a tree is a pine and a larch. Larch is a material more expensive and stronger. But it is quite heavy, and for a balcony this is a negative factor.
Also there is a lining, which is made of oak, but it is too heavy for the balcony. Of course, the strength of this material is undeniable. The lime tree is also the wood from which the blanks are made, but more often it is used for baths, and for balconies it is less frequent. It is quite expensive.
At a price on the level with oak is ash, it is heavily handled and bent. But such wood is a rather rare material.
It should be remembered that the lining of heavy wood on the balcony of the old house can lead to its collapse. For such houses it is necessary to choose a lining made of pine, which is lighter and cheaper.
Than to trim the balcony from the inside of the video:
Facing
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Everyone who plans to repair on a balcony or loggia, asks - what can you sew them with your own hands inside? Due to the diversity finishing materials the number of options for interior decoration is infinite. We suggest to consider the most popular types of skin that meet the requirements of practicality, aesthetics and durability.
The balcony after the cladding and arrangement of the cupboard became not only a storage area, but also a corner for rest
The choice of material for lining a balcony or loggia from the inside
Each of the materials suitable for lining balconies and balconies inside has its advantages and disadvantages.
Evrovagonka and lining
Wood is one of the most versatile materials for interior and exterior decoration from the inside. The tree does not emit dangerous substances when heated, and does not become brittle even in severe frosts. Therefore, for the plating of balconies and loggias with their own hands, it fits as well as possible - most apartment owners choose the lining or lining for their practicality and the possibility of creating a unique "cozy" atmosphere in the room.
Lining is a long wooden block, which can be fastened together in a spike-groove system. Evrovagonka - more advanced material. Its connecting elements are more reliable, and special ventilation grooves provide air circulation inside the structure.
Advantages of lining and lining:
Loggias finished with lining, look especially cozy - wood creates a "natural" atmosphere
- Long service life;
- Ecological compatibility;
- Quick installation;
- High sound and heat insulation.
At the same time, it is worth noting that the cost of the cladding by the clapboard will not be low. In addition, the need for thorough surface treatment with antiseptic agents leads to additional costs. Separately, it should be noted the high fire hazard of wood.
Both the lining and the lining are mounted according to the identical scheme. We examined the technology of the balcony and loggia lining with our own hands.
Panels from PVC
The second most popular material for facing internal spaces with their own hands is plastic panels.
Covering with plastic panels - the second most popular form of decoration
Advantages of PVC panels:
- Diversity color options and imitations;
- Ease of installation;
- Uncomplicated care;
- Long service life;
- Very affordable price.
Minus the material is considered its fragility - when struck on the surface, a crack or dent can easily occur. However, the damaged element can simply be dismantled and replaced with a new panel.
Often, between the experts in the decoration there are disputes, the better to trim the balcony - lining or plastic? It is difficult to give a unambiguous answer here, it all depends on the requirements and expectations of the owner of the apartment.
If the funds allow and natural material seems more attractive, it is worth choosing a lining. If you want to get a neat trim, while spending a minimum of time and money, then the best solution will be a panel of PVC.
Plastic white panels helped create a neat and bright space
Installation technology plastic panels we examined
We suggest you familiarize yourself with the video material, in which the walls and the ceiling of the loggia were made with their own hands using plastic panels:
Panels from MDF
There are several options for panels from fibreboard (MDF). These are flat elements covered with a polymer film, and relief panels with a pattern, and panels with wood veneer.
Advantages of MDF panels:
- Simple installation;
- Convenience in operation - the material does not require special care;
- Possibility of wall finishing without preliminary preparation;
- Ability to place under the panels of heat-insulating material;
- Large selection of colors and textures.
Minus - this material is afraid of high humidity, so it is recommended to use it when finishing only heated balconies. If you are in doubt, what to choose - panels from MDF or PVC, be guided by the type of your balcony.
MDF wood panels can be used if the space is insulated
Drywall
Today it is often possible to meet the planking of balconies with the use of plasterboard due to such advantages of the material:
- Simple installation;
- Availability by cost;
- Ability to level the surface;
- A variety of options for finishing plasterboard.
Minus - in the original form, drywall can not be left, this is an intermediate material, designed to level the walls. After installing the drywall, it should be painted or another kind of finish applied, which will increase the cost of the cladding works.
Gypsum boarding helps to level the walls and ceiling, but requires further types of finishing
Also, the shortcomings include the fragility of the material and the possibility of its installation only in heated rooms.
Siding
Siding panels are actively used for exterior wall cladding. This is a durable and quickly mounted material, so often they are lined with the inner surface of the balconies. This is especially true for unheated and open spaces. Advantages of siding:
- Stability to all types of atmospheric influences;
- A wide range of shades and imitations (for example, siding under a log);
- Ecological compatibility of the material;
- The possibility of insulation of the structure;
- Possibility of installation at any time of the year;
- Simplicity of the technology of skinning;
- The possibility of replacing the damaged element in an already finished structure.
The use of siding for plating is in demand as a practical and durable finish
There are not many minuses in the siding. As for the inner lining, the material looks somewhat rough in small spaces. And the cost of the cladding, designed specifically for outdoor works, will be higher than the price for the same plastic panels.
If you plan not only the internal, but also the exterior facing of the balcony siding, we recommend.
Ceramic tile
Tiles are in demand for the interior cladding of balconies. Moreover, this material suitable for both heated and unheated rooms, it is important only to choose the right type of tile - normal or frost-resistant.
Advantages of tiles:
- Resistance to humidity;
- Large selection of colors and textures;
- Fire safety;
- Ecological compatibility.
Among the disadvantages of ceramic tiles can be called its high cost, because of which the material is used mainly for finishing the floor on the balcony.
Ceramic tiles are in demand mainly for flooring
Sandwich panels
Sometimes sandwich panels are used as the material for the internal cladding of balconies and loggias. They consist of two panels-PVC, between which is a layer of thermal insulation.
The advantages of sandwich panels:
- High values of thermal insulation;
- Resistance to mechanical damage;
- Resistance to moisture and weathering;
- Sandwich panels do not fade under direct sunlight.
The disadvantages of the material are its rather high cost and the inconvenience of mounting the overall sheets of sandwich panels in a limited space (their standard size 3 * 1.5 meters).
Sandwich panels in the decoration of loggias are not used so often - this is due to the inconvenience of securing the overall material
What are the criteria for choosing a material
Answering the question, what to do with the balcony inside, we considered the most common materials. In addition, the interior spaces of balconies and loggias are faced decorative stone, cork panels, painted with paint and even pasted wallpaper. However, such methods of decoration are not so popular. This is due either to high requirements for the condition of the premises, or to the high cost of the material.
Decorative stone in the furnishings of the loggia looks very impressive, however, because of the high cost of the material, not all are solved for such repairs
As for those kinds of finishes, which we named, there is no optimal material for balconies facing them - everything depends on the concrete situation. If you doubt the final choice, the following expert advice will help you:
- For heated and closed balconies, any kind of finish is suitable;
- In non-heated rooms, it is better to choose a lining, lining, PVC panels, siding or sandwich panels. The floor can be put frost-resistant ceramic tiles;
- If your balcony has a limited interior space, you should not choose a finish that requires a carcass arrangement. In this case, it is better to spend time and to level the walls and ceiling to mount the material without a large margin of the walls;
- If you are used to storing bulky objects (for example, a bicycle) on the balcony, then it is better to refuse the use of plastic - too much chance of damaging the material;
- With a limited budget, plastic panels are preferable;
- On balconies where the maximum of insulation and insulation is required, the best option for plating will be facing the sandwich panels.
Conclusion
Careful analysis of the situation and a competent choice of material will be the key to successful repairs and for many years will turn your balcony into a warm, beautiful and cozy place to relax.
The decoration of balconies and loggias is a topical issue of today, everyone understands that this gives certain advantages - from cluttered space - warm, practical, easy to clean, the useful space expands. And here there are other questions, how to properly carry out the work, than to trim the balcony from the inside, so that it was not just functional, but also served for many years.
In the article we will consider the most popular options for finishing balconies: plating with plastic panels, lining, plasterboard, plaster and other finishing materials, compare their performance characteristics. We will dwell in detail on technologies of modern facing, and step by step we will tell how to sew a balcony with our own hands, "expensive and angry".
With what to begin furnish
To finish the works did not come to naught, you should prepare a balcony for the inner lining. First of all, .
Tip: When decorating a warm balcony, if the parapet is metal, you will have to build a wall of foam blocks.
Preparing for interior decoration, strengthening the parapet
Wooden frame and exterior finish parapet
Waterproofing and insulation before finishing
The insulation is covered with a vapor barrier material, and the balcony is lined with a lath of bars or a metal profile. You can proceed to interior decoration. The question arises: how to decorate the balcony? Consider the advantages and disadvantages of the most popular facing materials.
Preparing the balcony for the inner skin, left for a warm room, on the right for a cold
Materials
Unconditional the leaders of the interior decoration inside the balcony are PVC panels, boards and plasterboard. They do not deform when heated by direct sunlight, they tolerate moisture and strong temperature changes.
PVC Panels
Plastic panels for sheathing are made of a durable polymer substance, inside they are separated by partitions to reinforce the mechanical loads. The air layer increases the sound-insulating characteristics of the panels. Standard panels have a width of 0.250, 0.3 and 0.5 m, lengths 5.9, 2.95 and 2.6 m with different decorative coating, imitate the texture of wood, metal, stone, have a huge color palette and are decorated with ornaments, etc. that extends. The finishing of balconies and loggias with panels begins with the calculation of the consumption of brusks on the lathing and the materials on the lining. If the paneling is horizontal, the posts of the crate are fixed vertically, every 40 cm and vice versa. Be sure to attach the bars from above, where the panel will end, from below and at the corners of the balcony. For paneling, there is a special profile with bar tackles, it is convenient for them to work, but it requires additional financial costs. It is fixed to the wall with self-tapping screws.
The guide and the stud for fixing the PVC plate to the balcony
Also, for cladding, you will need external and internal angular profiles to make neat joints in the corner, and upper and lower guides, into which the panel is inserted, but you can do without them.
How to bend the panel for corner skinning
To do this, remove the strip of 5-10 mm of plastic from the back of the panel, heat the material with a construction hair dryer, and gently bend the panel, through a bar with an angle of 90 °. When the crate is completed, you can proceed to the paneling. We fix the upper and lower guides, cut the hacksaw into the material, and insert it into the grooves, for this purpose, slightly bend the panel with an arc, insert one edge, then the other, if it is stuck, pop it with a palm until it clicks. Finishing the balcony with your own hands, plastic panels always starts from the corner. Ensure that the first strip is installed strictly vertically, check the level, the quality of the skin depends on this.
How to trim the balcony nicely, the ultimate guide for paneling
If you decide to do without guides, then it is even easier to patch the balcony with plastic, we simply nail the panels to the crate with nails with a big hat or screws.
Cladding of the balcony, photo fastening of panels with self-tapping screws
The second and subsequent panels are inserted into the groove of the previous board, and fixed to the crate. After reaching the corner, measure the remaining distance, subtract 10-15 mm, transfer the size to the panel and cut, then with a narrow shelf, insert into the previous element, and the cut side - into the corner.
Finishing the balcony with plastic panels
When all planes are sheathed, the slices can be closed with plastic moldings. Video for finishing the balcony with your own hands
Lining
Cladding balconies clapboard - classic cladding, always at the peak of fashion, always relevant. Natural materials have firmly occupied their niche in the market of finishing materials. The combination of the beauty of the natural pattern with clear geometric lines of the panels makes it possible to create a colorful, warm and, at the same time,. Lining is a shaped, having the size and the form, a wooden rejka, with the processed surface. Usually for plating use pine, sometimes other types of wood. Today in the market there are 2 types of natural lining:
- Board-rake, which, when covering the surfaces, is laid back and forth.
- Evrovagonka - a 12.5 mm thick rake, with a total width of 96 mm, a working (without a tongue) width of 88 mm, equipped with an asymmetrical tongue-and-groove lock with an enlarged ridge. This is important when wetting, if the wood has swelled, this shape of the tongue does not allow the ridge to come out of the groove, which protects the skin from deformation. On the back side, two longitudinal grooves are provided for the condensate drain.
Clapboard lining
The lining is produced with straight corners and with a rounded bevel. We dissipate the myth of super stability of the lining, it is not subjected to special treatment during manufacture and is not soaked in, therefore, when caring for it, it is not advisable to use abrasive substances and household chemicals. In addition, before lining the lining must be impregnated with fire-fighting compound and antiseptic means.
Here we will note that for imitation of a balcony imitation of a natural material - a lining from PVC, it is absolutely identical in shape, and equipped with the same lock. Although it does not have the advantages of natural wood, it is very practical, easy to work with, it is resistant to mechanical and chemical influences, it is easy to take care of.
Plastic lining "does not breathe" like a tree, but it does not give way to decorative properties, it is more durable and surpasses the natural material for fire resistance. The main enemies of natural wood are sun rays and fungi. If from the ultraviolet radiation it is possible to protect the balcony, lined with lining, glazed with double glazed windows, then with.
Therefore, the finishing of the balcony with your own hands requires more thorough preparation for the timber, a triple one must be built before the plating: the first one is bituminous mastic, the second one - antiseptic composition; the third - the treatment of all surfaces of the balcony: the crate, the back side of the lining - with PVA putty. The finishing of the balcony with wood begins with the flooring, for the plating we use bars with a section of 20 * 30, 40 * 40 mm. The step between the bars is 500 mm. It is better to mount the lugs with mounting nails 3-4 mm x 60-70. Be sure to go through the PVA on the ends of the bars.
Important: The plastic nozzle for the dowel-nail should go into the wall no less than 30 mm and stay firmly in the hole.Next, the laths are covered with MDF boards 6-10 mm thick, and again we impregnate them with PVA, then it is possible to sheathe the car. Before fixing the slats, cut them into size, we begin the plating from the corner, first we fasten it with small studs, level carefully check all the verticals and horizons, then the next and so we sew to the end. In the last lining of ½, cut the tongue of the tongue and round it. The last two boards are placed in the house immediately in the grooves, press them on the palms and snap it. Slots in the corners, the floor and the ceiling are covered with skirting boards.
Modern fasteners for easy cladding
The technology does not stand still, and now instead of carnations, you can use special metal braces, which are attached to the crate by self-tapping screws.
Fastening at furnish by lining
Nails should be scored with a slight inclination inward, closer to the root of the ridge. After the completion of the plating, for additional protection, the lining is recommended to be impregnated with a moisture resistant primer and a strong varnish for 2 layers. Of the modern - this is an alkyd based varnish, but it is better to use the time-tested varnish according to GOST 15907, PF-170.
Finishing the balcony inside the lining
Drywall
Gypsum board is one of the most comfortable materials for finishing warm balconies. It is ecological, it includes cardboard and 97% gypsum, is not afraid of fire and ultraviolet rays. In addition, the specificity of the material makes it possible to produce from gypsum cardboard any complex shapes and designs, including sewing semi-circular elements, for which he won designer love.
Tip: For the balcony it is recommended to use a moisture-resistant gypsum board.The interior of the balcony is started with plasterboard from the balcony paneling with a crate of metal profile or a standard mounting rail. Guides in size are cut by scissors for metal or Bulgarian, fixed horizontally, every 50-60 cm, dowel-nails 60 mm. In the places of joints of sheets GKL it is necessary to lay 2 guides.
Frame for plasterboard plating
Beginning of the plating from the big wall, the plasterboard is fastened to the screws every 20 cm, it is better to heat the hats in the material, so that later it would be easier to plaster. After all the walls are sheathed, it is necessary to prime them with an adhesive compound, seal all the seams and joints with reinforcing tape, and fill the surface. Then the walls are rubbed and primed.
Drywall before finishing
Further finishing depends on your imagination, they can be pasted with wallpaper, apply textured plaster, paste a tile, bamboo, cork or rattan fabric, as well as combine these materials, creating your own, unique interior.
Finishing the balcony with plasterboard with the following decorative plaster
About everything in order
Innovative technologies allow creating superstable materials for repair to aggressive environment, light, durable, having a long service life. The leader for finishing both open and closed balconies is the combination of decorative plaster "bark beetle" and a stone of natural or artificial. These materials withstand large mechanical loads, are durable, easy to care for, and they are also an excellent basis for interior solutions in a wide variety of styles.
But the finishing of balconies with these materials requires certain skills in the work, if you plan to be engaged in finishing yourself, you will have to practice, in addition, to apply decorative plaster and stone, you must first align the walls.
Finishing of balconies and loggias, photo combination in the finishes of stone and plaster
To finish the warm balconies are often used wall panels MDF. For plating, budget panels are ideally suited, decorated and protected with laminated film.
They produce elite MDF panels lined with natural veneer of precious woods, but because of their high cost they are rarely used in finishing the balcony. Paneling from MDF panels is an economical way to make repairs, since the panels can be fastened directly to the walls, whether it's plaster or plasterboard. Interior finish balconies mDF panels - this
- beautiful, as the lamination very closely mimics the natural tree;
- hygienic, because the panels are easy to clean, you can use household chemicals;
- durable, the service life of the panels is estimated in decades:
- eco-friendly, they do not use phenol and resins;
- convenient, because the panels do not require finishing.
Finishing of the balcony, photo parapet paneled with MDF panels with natural veneer
Decorating balconies is, first of all, a creative question, requiring your imagination and, of course, economic costs. Materials for finishing balconies, thanks to innovative technologies, are adapted to almost any conditions, whether it is high humidity or destructive ultraviolet. The main thing is right - under the material selected by you, and then the interior will retain its original look for a long time.
The desire to transform your living space and maximally make it comfortable, makes the owners of urban apartments think about the effective use of every centimeter of the area. Under the transformation, balconies and loggias fell, but these additional meters to the apartment have only a floor and a low fence. To make it comfortable and comfortable, you need to make a lot of effort. Before you trim the balcony with your own hands, we recommend you read our instructions.
For finishing the balcony or loggia from the inside, materials differing in texture, appearance and characteristics are used. We will tell you about some types of plating that you can do yourself, without involving a team of professionals.
For interior finishing of loggias and balconies, all types of wooden lining, plastic panels of various textures or MDF panels are mainly used. When applying as a decorative decorative coating of stone, various types of plaster or tile, for the basis you need to choose good drywall sheets.
Unusually beautiful look balconies, decorated from the inside with decorative plaster of different structure, block house, cork panels or so similar to natural material artificial stone. These materials are extremely beautiful and qualitative, but their price level is not available to everyone.
Advantages of using plastic panels:
- Large selection of textures and color solutions.
- The material is safe for human health - completely non-toxic.
- The walls, plastered with plastic, will please you with their perfect look for a long time.
- Accuracy and accuracy of work - a guarantor of excellent quality of the skin.
For the assembly of plastic panels, prepare a set of tools:
- Hacksaw for metal.
- Drill and set of drills.
- Level.
- Electric jigsaw.
- Stapler and hammer.
Step-by-step instruction
Step # 1. Edging of the board from wooden blocks.
Install the crate on the wall in the same plane. To check the quality of the fastening, use the level.
Step # 2. Warming of the balcony. Between the blocks for thermal insulation it is necessary to lay mineral wool or foam plates.
Step # 3. Proceed to the skin of the wall, on which there are no openings. Work start with the installation of a U-shaped box with sidewalls of different sizes. The wide side must be attached to the crate.
The location of the box is vertical. The upper box is fixed to the ceiling, and the lower one to the floor covering.
It's time to fix the panels. The first part of the plating slightly bend and insert into the boxes. Do not hurry, shift the casing to the starting box. With effort, slide the skin into the box. When you hear a click, the panel snaps into place. Attach the stapler to the installed crate. If desired, fixing can be done with mounting clips.
Install all panels, covering the wall completely. The last panel is fixed by the finish profile, which is distinguished by the depth of a larger size.
Step # 4. Sheathing of door and window openings. The work at this stage is slightly different from the previous step. Install the panels from the opening to the corner. Then install both U-shaped profiles. Continue the work until it is complete.
Sometimes in the corners you can still see small cracks. Eliminate this disadvantage by using a mounting glue and a neat decorative plinth. While engaging in interior plating using PVC panels, do not be afraid to experiment using differently colored details of the skin
We work with the lining
Particular comfort and warmth are the spaces covered with wood. Profiles of wood are of three types:
- The original block of houses.
- Excellent quality lining.
- Molded board.
The unusual shape of the Hausa block is used much less frequently than other species. Especially in demand for domestic work is the material that meets European standards, made of coniferous wood, oak, ash, linden or alder.
On the price level and the best quality are the products from cedar and oak. Pine, lime and fir materials are more accessible.
The use of pine material is advisable only if the balcony windows are located on the north side. Under the influence of sun rays on the walls of pine lining, resin evaporation begins to emit.
To work with the lining you need a set of tools:
- Shank for wood.
- A set of drills and a drill.
- The chair.
- Level.
- A hammer.
- Electric jigsaw.
Step-by-step instruction
Step # 1. Begin with the installation of the crate. Be sure to check the correct location of the bars.
Important! Bars for the battens are placed vertically for work with horizontal or diagonal sheathing and horizontally - for vertical installation of the skin.
Step number 2. Do not forget to lay the heat-insulating material between the elements of the battens, and on it the film layer for the vapor barrier.
Step # 3. It's time to start decorating the room with a lining. The lining of the balcony is not as complicated as it might seem at first. The main thing is the desire to achieve a good result and a little patience.
Select one corner of the balcony and get to work. The comb, the first part you set, should be pointed towards the corner. To check the correct placement of the skin element, use the level. The material is arranged vertically. With small nails through the bottom of the groove, attach the part to the crate.
Continue the installation until you completely cover the wall. Most likely, you need to cut the last detail to the desired width. Drive the cut-off fabric at an angle to the previous one and push it with force. The sheet must fall into place.
Cover narrow slots in the corners with a neat simple skirting board or rack.
Prevent damage to the balcony paneling with a fungus. All wooden parts must be treated with polyvinyl acetate filler, completely harmless to human health and perfectly protecting the tree from fungus.
We work with plasterboard
The amazing ability of drywall - to smooth any surface, has made it one of the most popular materials for interior decoration. To apply a decorative finishing material to the surface of plasterboard, no additional preparation is needed. The finish coat can be wallpaper of different quality, fake diamond or any kind of plaster,
To use for plasterboard plastering, a loggia or a balcony must be glazed and insulated. For carrying out works on finishing the balcony with plasterboard with your own hands, you need a set of tools:
- Plane and building level.
- Special knife.
- Punch and screwdriver.
- Shears for cutting metal.
To fix the sheets, you first need to make a frame from the acquired metal profile. The distance between the carcass strips should not exceed a value of 60 cm.
To continue the work with sheets of drywall you will need the help of another person. The material is heavy and one to work with will be difficult. Fix the sheets to the frame with screws every 20-25 cm. Put the hats as deep as possible so that they do not interfere with the application of the finish finishing layer. Install the first sheet with a level. The subsequent sheets are installed close to the first.
All joints are covered with a sickle and apply a layer of putty.
Finishing options for finishing on plasterboard
Just installed sheets of gypsum cardboard with seamed seams do not look very attractive. The walls have become even, but they are still far from beauty. It is necessary to apply the finish layer.
For work you will need:
- Bucket.
- Plaster "bark beetle".
- Mixer for mixing the mixture.
- Plastic float.
- Spatula made of metal.
Drywall before plastering must be primed with a good quality primer. Stir the required amount of plaster and start using a spatula to apply it to the walls.
The plaster layer should be smooth and not too thick so that you can wipe it to the desired texture.
30 minutes after applying the plaster, proceed to wipe it using a plastic float. Because you will move the grater, the final result depends and the pattern on the wall. If you began to overwrite the rotational movements, then continue to do so until the end. The treated surface should be free of tensions with a beautiful smooth pattern.
Artificial stone is beautiful
If there is a desire to use an artificial stone as a finishing coat, make a draft of your new balcony first. The drawn sketches will help you to achieve the desired result and correctly plan the work with the material. What will be the look of your balcony? Everything depends only on your imagination and diligence.
Walls from gypsum board are first treated with a primer. For gluing a stone, use a good quality special glue. Apply glue to the back of the decorative material using a notched trowel.
Artificial stone is perfectly combined with other decorative materials. The result is always happy with its unusual and original. Experiment.
We talked about different ways of cladding balconies of closed type, but not always the owners of apartments want to completely cover this small area. In this case, it makes sense to say a few words about the finish of an open balcony.
Outdoor balcony - decoration and design
The main difference is the choice of decorative material. The exposed surface is exposed to the external environment: atmospheric precipitation, temperature changes and burning sun rays.
The material selected for finishing should have a high moisture resistance rating. Such characteristics are tiles and stone. A good option is the choice of plastic panels. Most apartment owners prefer wood paneling.
Use as a skin of natural wood will require additional expenses from you. It is necessary to do good defense. In addition to protection, the tree will need more thorough and painstaking care.
Open balconies are mostly covered with stone. Having spent once a decent amount of money, you will get a wonderful resting place for decades.
We told you about different materials and methods of balconies. If you have something to add to the information received from the article, leave your comments. It is very important for us to know your opinion.
Video
From the video below, you'll learn how to trim the balcony yourself nicely and quickly.
Photo of balconies lined with different materials
Interior decoration of balconies and loggias is an important step on the way of transforming these premises from warehouses. The assortment of finishing materials is so great today that it is rather difficult to decide the choice. And features of such premises as a loggia dictate the rules at registration. What kind of finish is best for a loggia is better than what and how you can cheaply and beautifully embroider walls - these questions are answered in our article.
Types of interior decoration
The choice of materials for interior decoration of loggia walls depends on several factors:
- Appointment of the loggia and its premises.
- or cold.
- The size of the loggia.
- The cost of repair.
Correctly selected materials, provided they are of proper quality, will last a long time and will only please the tenants of the apartment.
Finishing of balcony with lining
A traditional and rather widespread material for interior decoration of the loggia is a lining. It is a processed board of wood of various breeds. Between each other the plates are connected by means of the "groove-spike" system, which ensures the protection of seams and simple installation.
The decoration of balconies and loggias is very popular
The width of the board is about 9 cm, and the thickness is 1.5 cm, although elements of any size can be made to order.
There are such types:
- Evrovagonka - the same board, but manufactured to European quality standards. Some types of lining on the back have special ventilation ducts. For the lining of loggias it is recommended to use a material class not lower than B.
- Block-house - lining, imitating round logs.
The popularity of the finish is caused by high aesthetic and operational qualities. This material is environmentally friendly and has a low thermal conductivity, wooden lining is suitable for complex finishing of the loggia from the inside: walls, floor, ceiling.
Block house in combination with a decorative stone - the answer to the question "how to sew a loggia inside"
Among the drawbacks of wooden plating:
- The need for protective compounds.
- The possibility of finishing only, because the material is unstable to moisture and strong temperature changes.
- Burns in the sun.
- High price.
There is also such kind of lining as siding (plastic lining). Recently, it has become widely used both for interior decoration of loggias, and for them.
With the help of siding, you can implement a variety of ideas for finishing
Plastic lining does not need any additional processing and has an attractive appearance. Siding is represented in a wide colors, which will allow. Such decoration is used for any kind of glazing, and some types can be used on open loggias. It does not deform with time, is resistant to temperature changes and does not burn out under the action of direct sunlight. The mounting technology is very simple, and the material itself does not need special care. Especially it should be noted the low cost of plastic lining.
PVC wall panels
The decoration of the loggias with plastic panels reminds the siding with siding. The main differences are the width of the panel (25-30 cm) and the absence of seams during installation, which makes the loggia room more aesthetic.
PVC panels - what you can sew any loggia
PVC panels are durable, resistant to negative environmental influences (temperature, humidity, sunlight, etc.), so they are suitable for cold logging. They are made of environmentally friendly materials and do not require special care - just simply wipe them.
Sheathing of loggias with PVC panels does not require special skills and can be carried out by one's own hands in a short time. The cost of finishing with plastic is low, and the assortment of colors will allow them to cover any loggia.
MDF panels
Visually, these wall panels resemble a tree. It is from wood that they are made (dried and pressed wood fibers), but as the front side there is a PVC film pasted onto the base, with a structure and color imitating a natural tree. It is thanks to this film that high performance is achieved. The features of MDF panels are:
- Wear resistance.
- Heat and noise insulation properties.
- Beautiful appearance.
- Ease of installation.
- Low price.
An example of facing a loggia of 6 meters with panels MDF
But such a finish has a number of drawbacks:
- Panels are unstable to moisture, therefore, before sewing the loggia, it follows.
- Low mechanical strength.
Interior decoration of the loggia with plasterboard
Drywall has long been used for finishing apartments, because it significantly speeds up repairs, does not require special preparation of the base, is easy to install and cheap. To finish the loggia, the photo below, this material is also suitable, but only if it is insulated. In addition, drywall requires an obligatory finishing (painting, wallpapering, applying decorative plaster).
In the photo - the final version of plasterboard plating
For the lining of loggias moisture resistant GCR sheets with a thickness of 9.5 mm or 12 mm are used. Best drywall is suitable for finishing or.
Decoration of the Loggia Loggia
In addition to these materials for loggias, photos below, artificial stone is also used, ceramic tile, cork. These materials can be used for finishing both warm and cold rooms, durable and. But they have a disadvantage - a high price, which makes their use not so common.
Loggia lined with cork
Also, the decoration of the loggia with decorative plaster is widespread, the photo below. This durable material used for cold and warm finish can completely, and its types and application options are so many that a unique interior design is provided.
Interior decoration of balconies and loggias with decorative plaster - the basis of a unique interior
Lashing of the balcony with lining
Finishing the loggia with a lining with your own hands is a very simple process, the main thing is to approach it responsibly.
Step 1
It is necessary to measure the loggia to determine the amount necessary material. Calculation is more convenient to produce in square meters. The area of the cladding is calculated by multiplying the height of the wall by the length. If there are complex areas, then they need to be divided into separate rectangles.
Important: The tree eventually withers, which leads to a decrease in the width of the rails, so when buying material, you should prefer a lining with a moisture content of not exceeding 12%. In addition, the lining is better to choose from coniferous wood that is more resistant to decay.In addition to the lining itself, the lining will require rails for the crate, corners and skirting boards for final finishing, polyethylene film for waterproofing, insulation (), and fasteners (screws, dowels, clamps).
Kleimers allow you to make the skin faster and without damage to the material
From tools - hacksaw, hammer and drill, screwdriver and level.
Step 2
The wall should be covered with a waterproofing film, then the crate is fixed. Reiki are attached to the wall with the help of dowels-nails parallel to each other at a distance of about 0.5 m. Distances between racks are filled with a heater.
Before you finish the walls on the loggia, it's better to insulate them
Important: If foamofol heaters, foam poles or the like are used, then they are attached to the crate over the waterproofing. And instead of the wooden battens it is better to use a metal frame, so the casing will last longer.
Complex finishing and warming of the loggia
Step 3
Sheathing starts from the corner. The first board is leveled and nailed to the crate by a groove to the corner.
How to start the lining clapboard
The groove of each subsequent board should sit tightly on the ridge of the previous one, to the frame each board is attached by means of a kleymer inserted into its groove, which is nailed to the crate.
With the help of Kleimers, you can easily carry out the installation yourself
When the skin is finished, all the cracks should be filled with the sealant, and the joints in the corners should be masked with corners.
The better the planks are adjacent to each other, the longer the cladding will last
In the end, it is necessary to treat the lining with protective tinting compounds, which prevent the formation of rot and mold.
How to sew the loggia yourself, shown on the video:
Finishing with PVC paneling panels
To cover the walls of a loggia with plastic panels is simple, for this, neither special skills nor preliminary leveling of surfaces are required. The mounting method described below is characterized by a high assembly speed, the wiring can be hidden in the profile, the panels do not deform with time, and their dismantling will not cause difficulties.
Step 1
The loggia is measured to determine the amount of material for the skin.
Important: Presence of window and doorways on the balcony increases the consumption of materials, so before starting the finish it should be taken into account.For finishing you will need:
- PVC panels.
- Mounting plastic slats.
- Mounting clips.
- Drill or screwdriver, self-tapping screws, hacksaw.
Step 2
Reiki are attached to the wall by screws in parallel to each other at a distance of 0.5 m. Up to the required length, they can be cut with a hacksaw.
Mounting of shelves to the wall
First set the corner profile - this is done by simply pressing the clamp until it clicks.
Mounting brackets
The panel is inserted into the corner element, the tenon snaps to the rail with a mounting bracket. Each subsequent panel is inserted into the previous one and similarly fastened to the frame.
Panels reliably adjoin each other
In the areas adjacent to the openings, the edges of the panels should be covered with plastic corners.
Finishing the loggia with plastic "under the tree"
Important: This method of fixing the panels is suitable for finishing loggias without insulation, or if a roll insulation is used. In the latter case, the slats are mounted on top of it.Below is clearly shown how to use the plastic panels to finish the loggia with your own hands (video instruction) on the crate: