Maksimov Yuri Pavlovich. Who is who in the Strategic Missile Forces. Maksimov Yuri Pavlovich Dismissal from military service

M Aksimov Yuri Pavlovich - commander of the troops of the Red Banner Turkestan Military District, Colonel General.
Born on June 30, 1924 in the village of Kryukovka, now Michurinsky district, Tambov region, into a peasant family. Russian. In 1933, he and his family moved to the village of Barybino, Moscow Region (now within the city of Domodedovo). He graduated from a seven-year school in Barybino in 1939 and a secondary school in Domodedovo in 1942.
In the Red Army since August 1942, drafted by the Mikhnevsky district military registration and enlistment office of the Moscow region. In January 1943 he graduated from the 1st Moscow Machine Gun School. Participant of the Great Patriotic War since April 1943. He commanded a machine gun platoon of the 187th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 61st Guards Rifle Division of the 3rd Guards Army of the Southwestern Front. On the first day of the Izyum-Barvenkovskaya offensive operation, July 17, 1943, at the head of a platoon, he broke into an important height and captured it in hand-to-hand combat in enemy trenches. Then, at this height, a platoon under his command repelled 7 enemy counterattacks. In this battle he was seriously wounded.
After recovery, he was sent to study at the officer development battalion of the 4th Ukrainian Front, and after training was appointed commander of a machine gun company of the 195th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 66th Guards Rifle Division. He fought against the Nazi invaders on the South-Western, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Ukrainian Fronts. Participant of the Carpathian-Uzhgorod, Western Carpathian, Budapest offensive operations, liberated Hungary, Austria, Czechoslovakia. During the war years he was wounded and shell-shocked three times, showed courage in battles, and was awarded three military orders.
After the Victory, he continued to serve in the Armed Forces of the USSR, until 1947 he commanded a company in the Carpathian Military District. In 1950 he graduated from the Military Academy named after M.V. Frunze. Since 1950, he served in the Main Operations Directorate of the General Staff: officer-operator of the western direction, control operator. From June 1953 - battalion commander, and from September 1953 - chief of staff of the 205th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 70th Guards Rifle Division in the Carpathian Military District. Since July 1957 - commander of a motorized rifle regiment in the Southern Group of Forces (Hungary). From September 1961 to August 1963 - chief of staff of the 128th Guards Motorized Rifle Division in the Carpathian Military District.
In 1965 he graduated from the Military Academy of the General Staff. Since 1965 - commander of the 77th Guards Motorized Rifle Division in Arkhangelsk (Leningrad Military District). Since March 1968 - Chief Military Advisor to the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Yemen Arab Republic. Since May 1969 - at the disposal of the Commander-in-Chief of the USSR Ground Forces. Since November 1969 - First Deputy Commander of the 28th Combined Arms Army (Belarusian Military District). Since May 1973 - first deputy commander of the Turkestan Military District. In 1976-1978 - head of a group of Soviet military specialists in Algeria. Since December 1978 - again first deputy commander of the Turkestan Military District.
From January 1979 to September 1984 - commander of the Turkestan Military District.
The district included the combined arms 40th Army, which was the basis of the Limited contingent of Soviet troops in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. As commander of the district troops, he participated in the leadership of the combat operations of Soviet troops in Afghanistan.
Z and the skillful leadership of the district troops and the 40th Army that participated in the hostilities, and the courage and heroism shown by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of July 5, 1982 to Colonel General Maksimov Yuri Pavlovich awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal.
From September 1984 to July 1985 - Commander-in-Chief of the Southern Direction, which united the Turkestan, Transcaucasian and North Caucasian military districts, as well as the Caspian Military Flotilla (direction headquarters in the city of Baku).
Since July 10, 1985 - Commander-in-Chief of the Strategic Missile Forces - Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR.
On November 12, 1991, he was appointed commander-in-chief of the USSR Strategic Deterrence Forces, and on March 27, 1992, commander of the CIS Strategic Forces. Since October 1992 - at the disposal of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation. Since March 1993 - retired.
Member of the CPSU(b)/CPSU in 1943-1991. Member of the CPSU Central Committee from 1986 to 1990 (candidate in 1981-1986). Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 10th and 11th convocations (1979-1989). People's Deputy of the USSR (1989-1991).
Lived in the hero city of Moscow. Died November 17, 2002. He was buried at the Troekurovskoye cemetery in Moscow (section 5).
Military ranks:
Colonel General (02/16/1979);
General of the Army (12/16/1982).
Awarded 2 Orders of Lenin (1980, 07/05/1982), Order of the October Revolution (1988), 3 Orders of the Red Banner (03/22/1945, 1956, 1968), 2 Orders of the Patriotic War, 1st degree (11/01/1944, 03/11/1985) , Order of the Red Star (07/28/1943), Order “For Service to the Motherland in the Armed Forces of the USSR” 3rd degree (1975), medals, foreign awards: Order of the White Lion “For Victory” (Czechoslovakia), Maghreb (Yemen Arab Republic) , Red Banner (Afghanistan), medals of Mongolia, Afghanistan, the Republic of Belarus.

Yuri Pavlovich Maksimov - a famous Soviet military leader, Hero of the Soviet Union, retired to the reserve with the rank of army general. In the 80s he commanded in the Southern Strategic Direction, and later served as Deputy Minister of Defense.

Biography of an officer

Yuri Pavlovich Maksimov was born in 1924. He was born in the small village of Kryukovka on the territory of the Tambov province, now this settlement is part of the Michurinsky district of the Tambov region.

Russian by nationality, serious changes have occurred in the family and biography of Yuri Pavlovich Maksimov - together with his parents he moved to the village of Barybino, which is located in the Moscow region. By 1939, he graduated from a seven-year school in Barybino, and already during the Great Patriotic War he became a graduate of a school in Domodedovo in 1942.

Participation in the war

In the very first months after the attack of the Nazi invaders on the Soviet Union, Yuri Pavlovich Maksimov was sent to build fortifications on the approaches to the capital.

He was drafted into the Red Army at the end of the summer of 1942. Maksimov was assigned to a machine gun school, which he graduated from in 1943, and then was sent to the active army. He fought on the Southwestern Front and commanded a machine gun platoon in the Third Guards Army. During the battle on the Northern Donets River he was seriously wounded. He remained unconscious for a long time. This happened in July 1943, in the unit Maksimov was considered dead, and they even sent a funeral to his relatives.

But in fact, the hero of our article was saved, and when he was discharged from the hospital, he went to front-line courses to improve the qualifications of officers. He returned to the front line in 1944, commanding a machine-gun company on the Second Ukrainian Front. After the Germans were driven out of the territory of the USSR, he liberated Austria and Hungary. In 1943 he joined the party, which helped in his career advancement

As a result, during the war, Yuri Pavlovich Maksimov was wounded three times and received three military orders.

Career after the war

When the war was left behind, Maksimov decided to stay in the army. In the Carpathian Military District until 1947, he commanded a machine gun company, and then went to study at the academy. He needed to get an education in order to count on the highest positions in the command of the Soviet army.

In 1950, Maksimov received a graduate diploma from the Frunze Military Academy. He served as an operator in the western direction, and then in the operational directorate of the General Staff. In 1953, the hero of our article commanded a rifle battalion, then was chief of staff in the 205th rifle regiment, deputy commander of a motorized rifle division, and held leadership positions in the Southern Group of Forces, which was based in Hungary. In 1961, he was appointed to the initial headquarters of a motorized rifle division in the Carpathian District.

Moving up the officer career ladder, he did not forget about his education. In 1965 he graduated with a gold medal.

Commanding staff

By the 60s, military leader Yuri Pavlovich Maksimov firmly took his place in the command of the Soviet army. A landmark year in his biography was 1965, when he was sent to Arkhangelsk to command a motorized rifle division, which was assigned to the Leningrad Military District. In the spring of 1968, he spent a year on a business trip abroad. He was sent to the Republic of Yemen as a military adviser. There he fulfilled his international duty, as the official channels of Soviet propaganda later said.

Returning to the Soviet Union, he was appointed first deputy commander of the 28th Army, which was part of the Belarusian Military District. And in 1973 he was transferred to Central Asia. Here he began to lead the Turkestan Military District.

In 1976, Maksimov was sent on another foreign business trip. This time to lead a group of Soviet military specialists on the territory of Algeria. He returned to his previous position at the very end of 1978, and at the beginning of the next year he was appointed commander of the Turkestan Military District. By that time, Yuri Pavlovich Maksimov was already in the position of army general. Wikipedia talks about this fact; a detailed account of the officer’s biography and fate is also in this article.

In 1979, another promotion - Maksimov became colonel general.

When Soviet troops entered Afghanistan in 1979, a protracted and bloody conflict began that lasted for ten years. It entered Soviet historiography under the name Afghan War.

The main combat operations on the territory of this Asian country were conducted by the 40th Combined Arms Army, which was part of the Turkestan Military District. By that time, the hero of our article was in command of him. The headquarters and command of this Red Banner District resolved a range of issues related to the replenishment of personnel, supply of troops, timely supply of weapons, and immediate preparation for combat operations.

Together with the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union, the commander of the troops, Yuri Pavlovich Maksimov, and his assistants developed the preparation and conduct of major combat operations. As an already experienced participant in foreign military missions, Maksimov was sent directly to Afghanistan, where he remained for quite a long time.

Well-deserved award

The authorities highly appreciated his work in this post, considering it successful. As a result, in 1982, the Supreme Council issued a decree conferring the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on Yuri Pavlovich Maksimov.

The order especially noted that such a high rank was awarded to him for the fulfillment of the tasks assigned to his army, as well as for the heroism and courage shown during this. At the same time, the hero of our article received another rank, becoming an army general.

Last years in military service

In 1984, Maksimov was appointed commander-in-chief of a group of troops located in the Southern strategic direction. In the summer of 1985, he was appointed Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR, by which time he had already returned from a foreign military trip to Afghanistan. Lived in Moscow.

At his post, Maksimov was responsible for the strategic missile forces; in fact, he was the commander-in-chief of these troops.

After the August putsch, which occurred in 1991, he remained one of the few military leaders in the entire country who retained his post and privileged position. The country's leadership highly valued his experience and professionalism, and therefore did not dismiss him along with many other military leaders.

Dismissal from military service

Until October 1992, Maksimov first held the important post of Commander-in-Chief of the strategic deterrent forces of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and then commanded the strategic forces of the combined armed forces of the Union of Independent States. Then for several months he was at the disposal of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; in March 1993 he retired at the venerable age of 69 years.

After that he lived in Moscow. He was a member of various veteran organizations. In November 2002, Yuri Maksimov died after a long illness. This happened on November 17th. The Soviet officer, Hero of the Soviet Union was buried at the Troekurovsky cemetery in Moscow, he was 78 years old.

Hero of the Soviet Union, Army General

Born on June 30, 1924 in the village of Kryukovka, Michurinsky district, Tambov region, in a peasant family. Both father, Pavel Karpovich, and mother, Olga Mikhailovna, taught their children to work from an early age. Children: Andrey Yuryevich Maksimov, Sergey Yuryevich Maksimov.

Yuri experienced war at the age of seventeen. Then he, like many residents of the Moscow region, where the family moved, had the opportunity, often under bombing, to dig trenches and anti-tank ditches in the Kashirskoye Highway area. In 1942, Yuri became a cadet at the 1st Moscow Machine Gun School. He is awarded the rank of lieutenant. And he is sent to the Southwestern Front as the commander of a machine gun platoon of the 187th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 61st Guards Rifle Division.

The lieutenant receives his baptism of fire during the crossing of the Seversky Donets. Then the machine guns of Maksimov’s platoon, changing positions, fired continuously, causing confusion in the ranks of the attacking Nazis. In this battle, a shell fragment was found by the platoon commander. Wounded, he continued to lead the battle for several hours. Having lost consciousness, he was taken to the medical battalion. Someone thought that Maksimov had been killed, and a funeral was sent to the parents, which filled the family with grief until they received news from Yuri. The letter said that everything worked out, he was alive and well.

And new, no less fierce battles lie ahead. Time and time again, Maksimov’s platoon rescued Mother Infantry with machine-gun fire. And every time after a battle, the platoon commander analyzed the actions of his subordinates, his own decisions, and found strengths and weaknesses in them. This apparently pleased the regiment's command, and Maksimov was sent to Mariupol to study in the officer development battalion during the junior lieutenant course of the 4th Ukrainian Front.

Yuri Pavlovich returned to the front as commander of a machine gun company of the 195th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 66th Guards Rifle Division. This already happened in the Carpathians. The mountainous terrain required me to learn a lot on the go. And especially the machine gunners. The success of actions often depended on the position they took.

The Carpathian-Uzhgorod operation was ending. The fighting was to be transferred to Hungarian territory. By that time, the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, had been added to the Order of the Red Star for the battles on the Seversky Donets on the company commander’s tunic.

Maksimov’s machine gunners quickly adapted to combat operations in urban areas. They also had the opportunity to participate in repelling an attempt to release the fascist group surrounded in Budapest. In hot battles, machine guns successfully cut off enemy infantry from tanks. The attempt to release the encirclement failed. The company commander received a new award: the Order of the Red Banner. And in the battle in the Vienna direction he was wounded for the third time.

After being cured in the medical battalion, Maksimov returns to his regiment. With his fellow soldiers he takes part in battles in the Austrian Alps. Soon the good news comes: Germany has capitulated, the war is over.

In 1947, Yuri Pavlovich was sent to the Military Academy named after M.V. Frunze. Three years later, he graduates with honors and a gold medal and is sent to the Operations Directorate of the General Staff. However, the position of operator officer was not to Maksimov’s liking. The combat “vein” made itself felt. Soon the experienced officer is appointed battalion commander. A little later, he becomes chief of staff of the 205th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 70th Guards Rifle Division.

Soon military fate throws Maximov to Hungary. After several years of service there, he returned to Transcarpathia. Here in 1961 he was appointed chief of staff of the 128th Guards Motorized Rifle Division. From here, as a promising military leader, he was sent to the Military Academy of the General Staff. In 1965, Yuri Pavlovich graduated with honors and a gold medal.

Now the way to Arkhangelsk. Here he receives the famous 77th Chernigov Red Banner, Orders of Lenin and Suvorov Guards Motorized Rifle Division. It consists of a battalion of Glory and a company of Heroes. Hundreds of soldiers were awarded Orders of Glory for their courage and heroism during the crossing of the Vistula, and 12 soldiers from one of the companies became Heroes of the Soviet Union. Here, in the north, Colonel Maksimov is awarded the rank of major general.

And here is a new sharp turn - a business trip to Yemen. Yuri Pavlovich becomes the main military adviser in the Yemen Arab Republic. Two years of hard work brought significant results: a republican system was established in Yemen, and the possibility of restoring the monarchy was removed. General Maksimov is awarded the Order of the Maghreb. Work in Yemen was also awarded the third Order of the Red Banner.

Upon returning from Yemen in 1969, he took on a new position: first deputy commander of the 28th Army. And at the beginning of the summer of 1973, Maksimov’s wife, Lyudmila Mikhailovna, was packing her bags again. Yuri Pavlovich is appointed first deputy commander of the Turkestan Military District. Before he had time to settle down, he was on the road again: with the rank of lieutenant general, he was sent to Algeria as a senior group of military advisers. Only at the end of 1978 did Yuri Pavlovich return to his native Turkestan. This time as commander of the district troops. Here he receives the rank of colonel general and then army general.

In connection with the deployment of our troops to Afghanistan, the commander of the TurkVO Maksimov has much more worries. Maksimov is constantly in the thick of military events. Often we had to return to the airfield with holes in helicopters from the shelling of dushmans, find ourselves in critical situations, and risk our lives. And as a result of all his activities - the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

After a year-long tenure as Commander-in-Chief of the Southern Direction troops stationed in Baku, in July 1985, Maksimov assumed the post of Commander-in-Chief of the Strategic Missile Forces - Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR. And again, there is, as they say, a ton of work. For seven years, these troops—the troops that deter the enemy from possible aggression—have been re-equipped with new-generation missile systems.

In 1992 and 1993, Army General Maksimov was the commander-in-chief of the CIS strategic forces. Much has been changed over the years and, having retired, Yuri Pavlovich sat down to write a book. Soon she was published. In these “Notes of the former Strategic Commander,” Yuri Pavlovich wrote: “...They speak to the weak in the language of dictatorship, they impose their will. Russia has weakened significantly... In order not to completely lose its face, not to lose real independence, and to be able to influence international affairs, Russia must seriously take care of its defense capability.” Comments are unnecessary here.

Yu.P. Maksimov was elected a member of the CPSU Central Committee from 1986 to 1990, a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 10th and 11th convocations (1979–1989), and a people's deputy of the USSR (1989–1991).

Awarded two Orders of Lenin, Orders of the October Revolution, three Orders of the Red Banner, two Orders of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, Red Star, Order "For Service to the Motherland in the Armed Forces of the USSR" 3rd degree, medals, foreign awards: Orders of the White Lion, "For Victory" (Czechoslovakia), Maghreb (Yemen Arab Republic), Red Banner (Afghanistan), medals of Mongolia, Afghanistan and the Republic of Belarus.

Yuri Pavlovich Maksimov was born into a peasant family in the village of Kryukovka, Tambov province, now part of the Michurinsky district of the Tambov region. Russian. Graduated from high school.

The Great Patriotic War

In the first months of the Great Patriotic War, he was mobilized to build fortifications on the approaches to Moscow. In August 1942 he was drafted into the Red Army. He graduated from the First Moscow Machine Gun School in 1943, and immediately after graduation he was sent to the active army. He fought on the Southwestern Front as a machine gun platoon commander. In his first battle on the Seversky Donets River, he was seriously wounded, lost consciousness, and a death notice was sent to his family. After recovery, he completed front-line advanced training courses for officers. Since 1944, he commanded a machine gun company on the 4th Ukrainian Front, liberating Transcarpathian Ukraine, Hungary, and Austria. Member of the CPSU(b) since 1943.

In two years at the front he was wounded three times and awarded three military orders.

Post-war time

After the war he continued to command a company. In 1950 he graduated from the Military Academy named after M.V. Frunze. Served in the Operations Directorate of the General Staff. Since 1951, again in the army, he commanded a battalion, was the chief of staff of the Guards Rifle Regiment, and since 1957 he commanded a regiment in the Southern Group of Forces on the territory of Hungary. Since 1961 - Chief of Staff of the Guards Motorized Rifle Division in the Carpathian Military District. In 1965 he graduated from the Military Academy of the General Staff with a gold medal.

Since 1965, he commanded the Guards Motorized Rifle Division of the Leningrad Military District in Arkhangelsk. Since 1967 - military adviser in the Yemen Arab Republic. Since 1969 - first deputy commander of the 28th combined arms army of the Belarusian Military District. Since June 1973 - first deputy commander of the Turkestan Military District. Since 1976 - head of a group of Soviet military specialists in Algeria. At the end of 1978, at the end of his assignment, he returned to his previous position, and in January 1979 he was appointed commander of the Turkestan Military District.

Afghan war

In December 1979, Soviet troops entered Afghanistan and the Afghan War began. Direct combat operations were carried out by the 40th Combined Arms Army, which was part of the Turkestan Military District. The district headquarters was responsible for the full supply of army troops, replenishment of personnel and weapons, preparing troops for combat operations, and, together with the army command and the operational leadership group of the USSR Ministry of Defense, planned large combat operations. He was in Afghanistan for a long time. Maksimov's work in this post was assessed as successful. By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated July 5, 1982, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the wording “for the successful completion of government tasks and the courage and heroism shown.” In addition, by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated December 16, 1982, General Maksimov was also awarded the military rank of Army General.

Last years of service

Since 1984, he was Commander-in-Chief of the Southern Strategic Direction. Since July 10, 1985 - Commander-in-Chief of the Strategic Missile Forces - Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR. One of the few senior military leaders who remained in their positions after the August 1991 events. Since November 12, 1991 - Commander-in-Chief of the Strategic Deterrence Forces of the USSR, and since March 27, 1992 - Commander of the Strategic Nuclear Forces of the United Armed Forces of the CIS. On August 26, 1992, he was relieved of his position, and in November of the same year he was dismissed.

Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 10th and 11th convocations (1979-1989). People's Deputy of the USSR in 1989-1991. Candidate member of the CPSU Central Committee in 1981-1986. Member of the CPSU Central Committee in 1986-1991.