The prosecutor acts as the main prosecutor in court. Ensures the legality of the fulfillment of obligations in various fields. It acts solely on behalf of the state.
Wage
60.000-90.000 rub. (rabota.yandex.ru)
Place of work
You can perform responsibilities for the position of the prosecutor by being in court or prosecutor's office.
Responsibilities
The work of the prosecutor is divided into 2 parts: the view of the court's side of the court and supervisory activities.
The activities of the prosecutor as a prosecutor implies: the adoption of indictment evidence from the investigator, the transfer of business in court, the proof of the guilt of the defendant on the process. The duty of the prosecutor is to competently state the essence of the accusation and be a decent opponent in a lawyer. If the decision of the judge prosecutor does not suit, he has the right to file an appeal.
As a specialist of the supervisory authority, the prosecutor considers complaints of violation of the rights and freedoms of citizens. If the violation takes place, the prosecutor must immediately respond. Outcome: protest, caution or appeal to court.
Important qualities
The profession of the prosecutor requires special analytical thinking, self-confidence and self-discipline. The prosecutor must be honest and decent, act exclusively within the law. No less important qualities are the emotional stability, the skills of relaxed communication with people and the ability to rigidly defend their position.
Reviews about profession
"A person who serves as a law is obliged to protect the rights of people, their interests. The prosecutor is responsible to citizens as a doctor in front of patients. All decisions adopted by the prosecution authorities must be suspended and thoughtful. "
Irina Shalopayeva,
prosecutor, Republic of Karelia, RF.
Stereotypes, humor
Many pose a prosecutor to an elderly man, wounded life. But in fact, women most often in Russia become prosecutors. In addition, confidence more to young professionals.
The prosecutor is a prosecutor in life, and therefore it is difficult to find a common language with it. In fact, prosecutors are sociable citizens who are capable of empathy. This is one of their main professional qualities.
Training
To become a prosecutor, it is necessary to complete the Faculty of Law in the specialty "Jurisprudence" (St. Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions, Russian State Pedagogical University. A.I. Herzen, St. Petersburg state University) And then to be internship as an assistant prosecutor. To become a military prosecutor, you need to finish a military university.
Humanitarian universities in Moscow: Moscow Pedagogical State University, Institute of Humanitarian Education and Information Technologies, Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov.
From the first prosecutor of Russia to the last prosecutor of the Union Zvyagintsev Alexander Grigorievich
Gallery of Russian and Soviet prosecutors
In the proposed attention of readers, the book for the first time under one cover contains brief essays about the life and activities of persons ever rising to the Prosecutor's Olympus in Russia and the Soviet Union throughout the almost 300-year history of this State Institute. The prosecution authorities were formed by Peter I in 1722. From this point, the position of the prosecutor's general in Russia until the October Revolution of 1917 was occupied by 35 people. The first among them was the companion of Emperor Pavel Ivanovich Yaguzhinsky, subsequently the graph and the cavalier of many orders.
After the revolution, more than four years of prosecutor's supervision in the country did not exist. Only in 1922, the Prosecutor's Office was recreated by the RSFSR of Soviet Russia. The first prosecutor of the RSFSR became a bright representative of the winning class, a professional revolutionary, a lawyer Dmitry Ivanovich Kursky. In the first years, every Soviet republic had its prosecutor. However, with the formation of the Soviet Union, in order to coordinate their activities and exercise oversight of the all-union bodies, the position of the prosecutor of the Supreme Court of the USSR was introduced, which the famous lawyer was taken, the active revolutionary Peter Ananyevich Krasik. In 1933, when the prosecutor's office of the SSR Union was established, a person with revolutionary merits were again the first union prosecutor, but the prosecution, Ivan Alekseevich Akulov. In December 1991, in connection with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Prosecutor's Office of the USSR is abolished, and the RSFSR prosecutor's office receives a new name - the General Prosecutor's Office Russian Federation. At that time, Valentin Georgievich Stepankov was headed.
In Soviet and post soviet periodthe bodies of the prosecutor's office of Russia and the Soviet Union were headed by 29 people. In total, this way, from the moment of the founding of the prosecutor's office, 64 people occupied the highest post. The current, 65th in the account, the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation is Vladimir Vasilyevich Ustinov.
If you quit even a quick look at the biographies of Russian and Soviet prosecutors, it can be noted that each of them is original and does not look like the predecessor. Many prosecutors were sincerely rocked about the observance of legality in the country, fought for justice as their strength and opportunities, as well as talent and abilities. Fate was one more favorable, to others, can be less. Someone climbed to the top of the prosecutor's office slowly, the step behind the step overcoming the hierarchical staircase, someone took off quickly and rapidly. For the most part, the people nominated to this post with emperor or leader, the Gensen or President, held it right and worthy. But there were also random persons who have fallen at the prosecutor's office by the will of the case or circumstances and not at all of the inclination.
Several people led by the prosecution authorities not one dozen years. Among the "long-lasting" prosecutor General A. A. Vyazemsky is allocated (he held a position for 29 years), Prosecutor General of the USSR R. A. Rudenko (27 years old), Princess General Prince V. N. Panin (23 years) and N. Yu. Trubetskaya (20 years). The jogbook of these four state husbands at the head of the prosecutor's office is without a small hundred years. All age!
But there were also those who flashed and quickly disappeared behind the prosecutor's horizon. Less than all had to serve in this field, the prosecutor General I. N. Efremov, a total of 11 days. It is characteristic that in the short period of the existence of this government, from February to October 1917, the five prosecutors were changed. The same personnel "Czechhard" was observed in the pre-revolutionary period, from July 1915 to February 1917, when the prosecutor's office managed to crate three people in less than two years, and in the post-Soviet period, from 1992 to 2000, when, by replacing each other, The Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation visited six people. For example, O. I. Gaidanov temporarily performed the duties of less than one month, A. I. Kazannik - about five.
In Russian history, it happened that one person twice occupied the highest prosecutor's post. At the junction of the XVIII and XIX centuries, the prosecutor General A. A. Beckleshov and Prince P. V. Lopukhin were honored. Prince Ya. P. Shakhovskaya, the only one of all prosecutors, was also an Ober-Prosecutor of Holy Synod. In the Soviet period, twice became prosecutors (at the beginning of the republic, and then the Union) A. Ya. Vyshinsky, M. I. Pankratyev, N. S. Trubin. But V. G. Stepanov for a year and a half, in a high prosecutorial office managed to visit the Prosecutor General of the RSFSR, and then the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation.
Starting from 1802 (in October 1917), all prosecutors of Russia were simultaneously and ministers of justice. In the Soviet period of history, such combination has remained for some time. Prosecutors of the RSFSR D. I. Kursky and N. M. Yantson were the addicts of the Justice of the Republic. Then these posts were disconnected, but until 1936 in all Soviet republics of the addicts of Justice were led by the prosecutor's office. In general, the prosecutor's office and judicial authorities often had common leaders. For example, N. V. Kryglenko and V. A. Antonov-Ovseenko first became prosecutors of the republic, then by the People's Commissars of Justice of the RSFSR. K. P. Gorshinin from the post of People's Commissar of Justice of the RSFSR was appointed General Prosecutor General of the USSR, and after the Minister of Justice of the USSR. The prosecutor of the Republic of N. M. Rychkov from this position was raised by the Commissar, and since 1946, the Minister of Justice of the USSR. The prosecutor RSFSR B. V. Kravtsov, and its predecessors at the prosecutor's post A. A. Kruglov, and V. M. Barnov, the first to be the first to be the first to be the first to be the first to And the second - Minister of Justice of the Republic. The Prosecutor General of the USSR A. Ya. Sukharev to the appointment to this position was the Minister of Justice of the RSFSR.
Often former prosecutors (in newest Story Prosecutors and general prosecutors) occupied the highest state posts, which indicates the outstandingness of these individuals. And one of them, A. F. Kerensky, was even able to become the head of the Russian state for a short time. The first prosecutor General Count P. I. Yaguzhinsky was the Cabinet-Minister, N. Yu. Trubetskaya and Ya. P. Shakhovskaya - conference ministers. Prince P. V. Lopukhin, Count D. N. Bludov, M. G. Akimov and I. G. Scheglovitov headed the State Council Russian Empire. There are also the same examples in Soviet history. The prosecutor of the Union of SSR I. A. Sharov then became the secretary of the CEC SSR, and A. Ya. Vyshinsky - Deputy Chairman of the Sovnarkom of the USSR. The former prosecutor of the Republic of N. M. Yantson worked as the Deputy Chairman of the Sovnarkom of the RSFSR, and the prosecutor's office of the Republic of I. T. Golakov and A. A. Volin for a long time Supervised the Supreme Court of the USSR.
Russian and Soviet prosecutors were not alien to diplomatic activity. From the royal prosecutors, Count P. I. Yaguzhinsky, Prince D. I. Lobanov-Rostovsky, D. V. Dashkov, Count D. N. Bludov, Count V. N. Panin, N. V. Muravyev. From the Soviet - D. I. Kursky, V. A. Antonov-Ovseyenko, A. Ya. Vyshinsky. The latter was even the USSR Foreign Minister.
Among the prosecutors there were many professional military, officers and generals, more than once participating in battles. In the Dooktyabrs period is Prince N. Yu. Trubetskoy (General-Field Marshal), Prince Ya. P. Shakhovskaya, A. I. Glebov, Prince A. A. Vyazemsky, A. N. Samoilov, A. A. Beckleshov, Prince D. I. Lobanov-Rostovsky. In the Soviet period - N. V. Krylenko (Supreme Commander-in-Chief), V. A. Antonov-Ovseenko, V. M. Bockov, A. M. Reunkov, A. Ya. Sukharev, B. V. Kravtsov (Hero of the Soviet Union) , P. V. Baranov.
For all the time the existence of the prosecution authorities only once they were headed by a woman. In the royal time, as you know, women were not accepted. Only shortly before the revolution, on February 8, 1917, at the proposal of the Prosecutor General N. A. Dobrovolsky Council of Ministers approved the law, according to which women who had evidence of the end of the gymnasium or the institute could be determined to serve the stationery positions of the Central and Local Institutions of the Ministry of the Ministry Justice, as well as in the Office of the Governing Senate. In the Soviet prosecutor's office, women began to work as assistants of prosecutors, prosecutors of districts, held positions in the apparatus of republics, edges and regions. In the mid-1930s, Faina Efimovna Nyurina was performed by the RSFSR prosecutor. In subsequent years, only N. A. Gornevoe happened to be deputy prosecutor of the RSFSR. No one of the women in Russia occupied this high position. True, in a number of other Union republics at these posts were women.
The heads of the prosecutor's office, as a rule, became people of mature age (45-60 years old). Nevertheless, sometimes the highest prosecutors were held enough young people. The most young prosecutor of Russia was Count K. I. Palen, who became a prosecutor General at 34. A. F. Kerensky headed the prosecutor's office for 36 years. At the same age, K. P. Gorshenin became the Allied, M. I. Pankratyev and A. A. Volin - Republican prosecutors, and A. N. Ilyushchenko - and. about. Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation.
Traditionally, there was a high educational level of most prosecutors. In the XVIII century, they preferably received brilliant home education, sometimes studied abroad, cadet corps ended. Only one prosecutor general, P. H. Oboljaninov, did not receive any system education, he was taught only to read and writing. In the 19th and early 20th century (before the October Revolution), the prosecutor team became the persons who graduated from the Faculty of Faculty of University (11 people), or the Imperial School of Obravology (4 people), or a different prestigious educational institution (gymnasium, lyceum, private board). Only D. P. Trochinsky had only primary education. In the Soviet and post-Soviet period of history, the majority of prosecutors (general prosecutors) of the USSR and the republic were with higher legal education. Only individuals (N. M. Yantson, N. M. Richkov, M. I. Pankratyev) had primary education. At the same time, they, as a rule, completed various legal courses.
Among the prosecutors there are many people who seriously engaged in the science who taught in universities. Prosecutor General Count D. N. Bludov was president of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. His Peru belongs to several serious historical research. I. G. Scheglovitov read lectures in the Imperial School of Law, published capital labor on the criminal court. N. V. Muravyov wrote a great job on the history of the prosecution authorities - "Prosecutor's supervision in his device and activities", released two volumes of their judicial speeches and articles. Prosecutor of the Union of SSR A. Ya. Vyshinsky was an academician. His work "Theory of judicial evidence in the Soviet law" was awarded the Stalinist premium of the 1st degree. Doctors of Law Sciences, professors (before appointment to post or after) were the Prosecutor General of the USSR K. P. Gorshenin, the Prosecutors of the Russian Federation Yu. I. Skuratov and A. I. Kazannik, the Prosecutor of the RSFSR I. T. Golakov. A. Ya. Sukharev became a doctor of legal sciences after leaving the Prosecutor General of the USSR. All of them were in due time led by research legal institutions. The candidates of legal sciences were the prosecutors of the RSFSR S. A. Emelyanov and V. M. Blinov, the Prosecutor General of the USSR N. S. Trubin, temporarily acting by the General Prosecutor of the Russian Federation O. I. Gaidanov.
Separate Russian and Soviet prosecutors have shown themselves and outstanding judicial speakers. This is primarily a prosecutor General N. V. Muravyev, Prosecutor RSFSR N. V. Krylenko, Prosecutor of the USSR A. Ya. Vyshinsky, Prosecutor General of the USSR R. A. Rudenko. They not only were not alienated by the judicial tribune, but they loved her. Their accusatory speeches were often published in periodical press, they went out with separate collections. But there were a lot of those who, being in this high position, were never raised on the stands.
Some prosecutors have achieved outstanding success and in another field, very far from legal casuisics. The names of the famous poets of Prosecutors, Gavril Romanovich Derzhavin and Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev, are firmly connected with the history of Russian literature. They were well known in the literary environment Prosecutor General D. V. Dashkov and D. N. Bludov, the creators of the literary society "Arzamas", the member of which was the young A. S. Pushkin. The prosecutor of the RSFSR N. V. Krylenko also had versatile interests. He headed the chess organization of the country that grown up the whole Pleiad of the outstanding grand grasisters was a recognized Mason Master, even alone confused by mountain peaks. He told about his fascinating travel in several books.
Prosecutors sometimes wrote memoirs and notes about their lives. Among memoirs, the prosecutors of the princes N. Yu. Trubetsky and Ya. P. Shakhovsky, R. Dervina, I. I. Dmitriev, A. F. Kerensky, P. N. Malyantovich, as well as the former general prosecutor of the Russian Federation Yu. I. Skoratova. It works on his memoirs and the former prosecutor of the Republic of A. A. Volin.
About a number of prosecutors and Soviet prosecutors published interesting memories of their contemporaries. In particular, about P. X. Oboljaninov, G. R. Dervina, I. I. Dmitriev, D. N. Bludov, N. A. Mansasein, I. G. Scheglovitte, A. A. Tvostov, A. F. Kerensky, as well as about N. V. Krylenko, P. A. Krasik, R. A. Rudenko, B. V. Kravtsov, etc.
In the prosecutor, which carried out the supervision of legality in the country, initiated criminal prosecution and accused criminals, society always wanted to see the standard of honesty and nobility. As a rule, it was. And yet some of them, sometimes deservedly, and sometimes no, it was necessary to visit the investigation or a court on charges of various crimes, including the service. In the overwhelming majority of cases, the accusations then disappeared. Even the very first prosecutor General Count P. I. Yaguzhinsky was in custody, when after the death of Peter I, the Rovpers intended to seize power. For the abuses made in the implementation of the activities associated with wine spill, as well as in the main Crygoskomissariat, lost its place, and then hit the prosecutor General A. I. Glebov. Lastly, the Tambov Governor of G. R. Derzhavin because of the guests of the Governor Governor's Governor, with whom he did not reveal, was devoted to the court of the Governing Senate, but it was justified. Before joining the position of the Prosecutor General, I. I. Dmitriev, together with his comrade Likhachev, on charges of "Missing" on the life of Emperor Paul I. Young people were released only after the Governor-General of St. Petersburg Arkharov took off all the accusations from them, Having found a jammer.
After February Revolution In 1917, the Prosecutor General I. G. Scheglovitov, N. A. Dobrovolsky and A. A. Makarov were arrested in the interim government among other Higher Tsarist Sanners. Two first - for the abuses made by them by their exceptions at the Supreme Prosecutor's post, and the latter - as the Minister of Internal Affairs. All three executed after the October Revolution. Prosecutor General A. A. Tailov, although they were not arrested, but he was under investigation and interrogated. Under the Soviet authorities, the former prosecutors S. S. Manukhin were kept in custody (convicted in 1921 in the case of V. N. Tagansev, but soon amnestied) and P. N. Malyantovich (three times). The last arrest for him turned out to be fatal. Charged in counter-revolutionary activities and issuing a prescription for the arrest V. I. Lenin on the eve of the October Revolution, he was shot. In 1990, it was completely rehabilitated.
Soviet prosecutors until recently were arrested only for counter-revolutionary crimes. In the late 1930s, the former prosecutors of the USSR A. I. Akulov, the prosecutors of the RSFSR N. M. Yantson, N. V. Krylenko and V. A. Antonov-Ovseyenko, were defended in this. about. Prosecutor of the Republic F. E. Nyurina. Currently, they are all rehabilitated.
In the post-Soviet period, for the abuse of the service was arrested and for a long time was kept in the appropriate insulator former and. about. Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation A. N. Ilyushchenko. Although he is released from custody, but the decision in his case has not yet been accepted. Yu. I. Skoratov was removed from the position of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation by the President of Russia after initiating a criminal case against him. Now it is under investigation.
It is interesting to add that among the Russian and Soviet prosecutors a lot of long-livers. Prosecutor General P. H. Oboljaninov and A. F. Kerensky lived for almost 90 years, the prosecutor of the Republic of P. V. Baranov - 82 years old, Prince-General Prince D. I. Lobanov-Rostov and Prosecutor of the SSR Union V. M. Bokkov - 80 years old, prosecutor general Count D. N. Bludov, Count K. I. Palen and I. N. Efremov - 79 years. But the "record holder" is the former prosecutor of the RSFSR Anatoly Antonovich Volin, who has recently been 97 years old.
The life and acts of the Russian and Soviet prosecutors were closely related to the history of our Motherland. We hope that brief essays about each of them will be interesting and informative for readers.
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On the day of the employee of the prosecutor's office, former employees of the departments shared with their memories of working with the population, "caste division" and career principles. Names and surnames are changed at the request of the former prosecutors.
Employment
According to the former workers of the supervisory department, in some regions, even in the district prosecutor's office, it's quite difficult for a district prosecutor's office - you need a connection, any money.
"I was lucky, I settled in the middle of zero years, when it was still possible to come to the department of personnel of the prosecutor's office, and proving his qualifications, start working. I do not take to talk about the situation across the country, but we, in the Volgograd region, is hardly possible. "
"I was taken to work at the city prosecutor's office on the recommendation of the deputy prosecutor of the city, which chose young employees after practice. Interestingly, I myself sent my documents to the personnel for a few weeks before his recommendation. But when I came to get a job with the recommendation of the bosses, my affairs did not have. That is, the folder with my documents was simply thrown into the basket or disappeared ... "
"For a device to the authorities, an ordinary employee needs to either be from a prosecutor's family, or have good connections or, as I heard, have in the honeycomb from 800 thousand rubles. I myself entered the service in the prosecutor's office without a Blat Station and money, having a red diploma of the university. But, despite his desire to help people, lasted for a short ... ".
Leave or stay
According to the former employees of the prosecutor's office, few people remain to retirement. Most either goes on their own request, or dismissed in connection with the "update" of personnel. According to people who have worked in this system for several years, we are talking about the rotation of the personnel within the requirements of the specific chief. And those who are not suitable or dismissed, or are not hired.
"Now from people who have worked for more than five years are trying to get rid of. Choose graduates of universities. Moreover, besides the so-called its own, the selection goes on the intellectual level - the lower, the more convenient to the authorities. Therefore, it would not be for a long career in some regions in the near future for a long career in some regions. You can take a little later to another area, the Republic or the Prosecutor General's Office. "
Artem Volkov, work experience 6 years:
"For those seven years, which I no longer work in the prosecutor's office of our area, there is not a single decent person there. With the exception of one or two, which decided not to show the initiative, do not interfere in order to quietly refine to retirement. Those who work there are at best - fairies or completely misinterpretative people. Why this body exists, I do not know. "
Elena Molotkova, work experience 11 years:
"They do not need thinking people, they simply need a printed machine: for reports, response acts, so that" sticks "are impaired and overestimated reporting. And in some regions it can happen throughout the vertical - from the main prosecutor to the district. If someone does not suit this situation, but there is a desire to work in the prosecutor's office, then the ideal option is to translate somewhere north, because there is at least the payment above and more and more benefits. "
Career takeoff
Make a truly successful career in the prosecution authorities, as they consider the respondents, the person "from the side" is very difficult. Even if you have a "faithful system soldier" and unquestioning to fulfill all the instructions of the leadership.
Regina A., work experience 8 years:
"The increase is possible if you are quiet, calm, without initiative, are not trying to achieve real results in work and we portly depict anything that does not represent a personnel unit. And those who plow and runs and remain at their not very high level. "
Elena Molotkova, work experience 11 years:
"If a person does not have a Bolt, then sooner or later it will try to remove it. Need relatives, patrons. Funcashers - they are not needed, because people are not from the system a completely different look at life. They may, let's say, do not agree with how bosses refers to ordinary citizens. Such as we may not find contact with influential leaders, and therefore are not needed. "
Mikhail Tumanov, work experience 3 years:
"Those who are silent all their life at least they are not pressed. The most important principle of a long-term career and some growth - nothing to do anywhere. And in no case to make the leadership, even if its requirements are illegal. You will guilty once, and you will get sick. "
Work with population
Attitude to the statements of citizens in a number of divisions, as former prosecutors, irresponsible. And the reason for this may be both a banal reluctance to work and non-professionalism.
Elena Molotkova, work experience 11 years:
"Much is done not to the sleeves, but just wrong. There have been cases when they gave answers, without making acts of response. We have such things ... could not answer the population at all. But all the eyes are closed, because everyone knows who Dad has this outstanding employee or employee. And if you are not with the system, then you will be cleaned from there. "
Artem Volkov, work experience 6 years:
"They are sent to the court of left affairs, not attacked into the essence. Even those in which there is no composition of the crime. But prosecutors sign a conclusion, send the case to the court - statistics right. Supervision of affairs is underway formally, because the terminated affairs do not affect their statistics, but they stuff them in court. In some cases, accused, which are free, are trying to close in the chambers, then to negotiate with them the minimum time in exchange for recognizing their guilt in court. These are all - real cases. "
Work with business
According to the respondents, official statistics have nothing to do with reality. Prosecutors may not respond to businessmen complaints or simply perform management orders.
Mikhail Tumanov, work experience 3 years:
"In my law practice managed to recover from the state the amount that the client spent on my work and on other costs. By law, this money should have been charged from the official, the state of which the state pays compensation. In the regional prosecutor's office, our appeal indicating a specific official, whom the court recognized not right, was lowered to the city. From urban - to the district. And the district unsubscribed that it did not see the grounds to demand from the official to make payments in favor of the budget. And this is all ended. "
Regina A., work experience 8 years:
"Right and nearby the rights of entrepreneurs are violated. And at the requests of ordinary citizens react with unsubsions - go with the court claims. And why do they get a salary? I do not know how in the areas, and we satisfy the complaint was considered the most recent business. Rarely who worked truly. "
Elena Molotkova, work experience 11 years:
"Reacting system is opaque. Employees know that the leaders are involved in some fraud and lion. And the leaders are not shy to give instructions ... I was directly told: "Forget about everything we were taught. All you know - no one needs. " And it was said, as a rule, mat. "
Revenge sticky
Attitude towards listening to employees in the leadership worse than an ordinary citizen. Even a little disobedience can turn into the collapse of the career - at best, and in the worst - prison.
Regina A., work experience 8 years:
"Who works in the prosecutor's office there are no rights. Everyone has always been stated and said. Therefore, if you need to attract an employee, it is attracted, without asking legally or not. There is no inside the system of the law. I worked without looking back, I did not expect that I would do that. People helped. When I went to work, I felt the happiest man in the world. As a result, it turned out that this honesty and equal attitude and rich, and the poor is not welcome. I told me my boss before you were kicked out. "
Artem Volkov, work experience 6 years:
"Many are afraid to dismiss. A criminal case was made to one to my friend to the prosecutor only because he wanted to translate into another area contrary to the desire of the leadership. His colleague from his prosecutor's office initiated the case. An unofficial reason - tried to step over the head of the upstream. Even wanting to stay in the system, but violating the desire of the one who is higher, you become unwhatever the system. "
Working conditions
Former prosecutor's office, they say that even with the paper in the department is not all good. Consumables, spending on cleaning and transportation costs often lay on the shoulders of workers.
Mikhail Tumanov, work experience 3 years:
"Periodically former colleagues complain that they buy paper themselves for printers. I know that the offices in the prosecutor's offices are repaired at their own expense. And what else to do when the wallpaper falls off? Ask to repair it is impossible - corruption, money does not allocate money for this, so they drop and repaired. "
Regina A., work experience 8 years:
"We even bought household chemicals. And because of the peculiarities of the tender, January was always a month when the cleaner was not. And we discarded from our money on a salary cleaner. And when they complained, we were told: "You get so good salary." All that was associated with the internal documentation was made on the sheets used. We disassembled documents intended to destroy, and reincarnated through the printer. But the funny thing is that the working computer I bought for my money! I was given an antediluvian "computer with a TV", which only for dinner was started to figure out something. Well, I went and bought myself a normal computer. In principle, we did not provide equipment. And the cartridges were filled at their own expense. "
Artem Volkov, work experience 6 years:
"On the entire department of the prosecutor's office were alone" Zhiguli ", which were periodically broken. For this reason, we traveled to the regional center - for 300-400 kilometers - on their cars. Gasoline, of course, no one paid for us, consumables too. The prosecutor asked us, and we folded. And when there was not enough money for gasoline, they asked people from distant settlements of the district to come to receive answers. Even on the stamps for letters. "
Famous Russian poet and statesman. In 1802. the year was appointed first in Russia by the Minister of Justice. Purpose Power inno on this position happened on the day of signing by Emperor Alexander I Manifesta, according to which all state affairs were divided into parts, and their maintenance was commissioned to the ministers. The management of the judicial part and the duties of the prosecutor general were submitted to the Minister of Justice.
Until this destination, Derzhavin worked for a long time in the public service and managed to do a lot. Minister of Justice He served a year. Worked a lot and stubbornly. I tried to confront the reception to the high government positions of individuals on bribes or recommendations, and achieved that the best officials from the provinces were taken to these positions. Developed a draft law on an arbitrary conscientious court who sent famous lawyers and received positive responses from them. Despite the fact that Alexander I also liked the law, he was not accepted.
Contemporaries responded about Derzhadina as a disinterested and worthy person. To seek justice, Derzhavin sharply opposed many ministers and senators than a lot of enemies had come.
In their "notes", Derzhavin tells in detail about its activities.
Prince Yakov Petrovich Shakhovskaya held the position of Ober-prosecutor holy synod of Russia for more than 11 years (from December 1741 to March 1753). In August 1760, it becomes a prosecutor general. As the prosecutor Shakhovskaya was very demanding than and had a lot of enemies among the members of the Synod. Performing his duties always sought to defend legality and justice, strictly ensure that everything happened in state institutions decently and by law. For these qualities, Empress Elizabeth Petrovna appreciated Shakhovsky and was often on his side. Memories of their lives and state activities Prince outlined in labor "Notes Prince Ya.P. Shakhovsky, PolitzMeister at Biron, Ober-Prosecutor of St. Synod, Prosecutor General and Conference Minister to the reign of Elizabeth and Senator under Catherine II, "who was first published after his death in 1810. Count Pavel Ivanovich Yaguzhinsky became the first prosecutor general in the history of the Russian state. On January 12, 1722, Emperor Peter I signed a decree aimed at improving the activities of state authorities. It is in this legislative Act For the first time, the position of the prosecutor general was approved under the Russian Senate. Already 6 days after the signing of the Decration, the first prosecutor General of the Senate appointed Yaguzhinsky. All prosecutors in the colleges and the surviving vessels were subordinated to him. Yaguzhinsky put a lot of effort to bring order in the Senate. He focused on controlling the correctness and legality of the permission of cases. The contemporaries of Yaguzhinsky responded about him as a very smart and active person, which provided him with the favor of Peter I. Supported by the emperor, Yaguzhinsky quite quickly took a key position in the state. |
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How are the prosecutors? This profession obliges its owner to possess a sufficiently strong will, iron holding, analytical mind and justice.
In order to become a prosecutor, it will be necessary to initially undergo training in the university, which has a legal orientation. For also need higher educationBut for this specialty there are already separate universities. For example, a military university where you can choose jurisprudence.
Qualities that the prosecutor should have
How are the prosecutors, what qualities and knowledge need to have in your baggage who wants to get this position? It is necessary to know the civil, criminal and remaining codes, regularly monitor all changes in legislation, have good memory, to be disciplined, accurate in judgments, balanced, responsible and possess the many more positive qualities, as the prosecutor's conflict and illiterate person will not work at all .
How are the prosecutors after training
The person who was the investigator for a long time is usually appointed to this position, as the prosecutor's work is very responsible, and simply not to get on it. In addition, it is necessary to undergo a medical examination and submit a certificate of health that should comply with position. How are the prosecutors? The General Prosecutor of the Russian Federation appointed to this position.
Assistants prosecutor
Even after training, the prosecutor does not immediately become, will have to work for some time. At the same time, showing its qualities, in the future you can expect to receive the post "Senior Assistant". Then become a prosecutor, after receiving a certain work experience.
The assistant prosecutor is preparing acts to sign his direct supervisor. It has the right to independently make decisions, such as instructions regarding the investigation. The duties include training for the prosecutor of the procedural acts and the adoption of many solutions, except:
- discharge;
- extension of the arrest period;
- premises in a psychiatric dispensary of the accused, which is not in custody;
- extension of the current consequences, etc.
Powers of the prosecutor
The activity of the prosecutor includes the warning, identification and subsequent elimination of violations of the law. It has no right to repair obstacles in supervision. It can freely penetrate the superior territory, even if it has a bandwidth.
The prosecutor has the right:
- request any documents for checking, even containing;
- protest inappropriate law acts;
- freeing citizens who were delayed illegally, if there was no court decision on arrest;
- write a warrant for arrest or searches;
- over the authorities who are investigating, wrapping and inquiry.
Before the trial, his authority can be divided into some groups. So, the prosecutor:
- gives permission to election, cancel or change the punishment (search, arrest, taking into custody, recording telephone conversations, full removal from affairs, etc.);
- gives sanctions and direct instructions in writing;
- takes part in the investigation;
- can extend the investigation if necessary;
- solves any investigative issues;
- has the right to give taps and selflessness of investigators and prosecutors (below the rank);
- removes from conducting the consequences of unskilled investigators;
- makes a criminal seizure and subsequent transmission to its investigator;
- transfers criminal cases to other law enforcement agencies;
- approves and then sends the necessary accusatory acts into courts;
- maybe to suspend and stop the initiated criminal case.
The prosecutor in court has additional powers of the state prosecutor and is an official to which the functions of correcting violations of the law are imposed.
The prosecutor is obliged to comply with the rules of non-disclosure of the information received when working with secret documents.
Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation
Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation - Higher in the prosecutor's office of the country. He heads the Prosecutor General's Office and appoints his representatives in areas and cities. It has a rank: the State Adviser of Justice. The progenicurore has personal advisers and several assistants, including on special instructions. Hears the entire system of the prosecutor's office, publishes orders and orders to be carried out by all law enforcement units of the Russian Federation. It establishes the necessary state and the structure of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the framework of the Payment Fund and work schedule. It determines the powers of the units, their necessary structure and number. The prosecutor is responsible for all the tasks that are assigned to the Office according to the Law of the Russian Federation.
General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation
Powers of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation:
- Coordinate actions to combat Org. Crime of those bodies that are in the federal district.
- To monitor the proper implementation of the Law of the Russian Federation by all law enforcement agencies.
- Monitoring the proper observance of freedoms and rights of Russian citizens by all authorities.
- Monitoring the proper implementation of the Law of the Russian Federation in those districts that exercise inquiry, preliminary investigation, search and operational activities. The same supervision is held for regional law enforcement agencies and departments that are struggling with crime.
- Investigate criminal cases about the most dangerous and significant crimes of the Russian Federation.
In the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation, there is a scientific and advisory board, which addresses issues related to the activities of the entire structure. The position of the Council is approved by the Prosecutor General in the form of an order, he also heads it. Council decisions are recommendatory, then sent to the relevant higher authorities for consideration.